Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446545›Full record

SynthesisSexually transmitted infections2022

What is the effectiveness of community-based health promotion campaigns on chlamydia screening uptake in young people and what barriers and facilitators have been identified? A mixed-methods systematic review.

Emma Pearce, Kate Jolly, Isobel Marion Harris, Ada Adriano, David Moore, Malcolm Price, Jonathan Ross

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sexually transmitted infections, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma PearceInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK emma.pearce9@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0001-7608-0033
Kate JollyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Isobel Marion HarrisInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Ada AdrianoInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David MooreInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Malcolm PriceInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jonathan RossInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4193-6919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe UK National Chlamydia Screening Programme uses an opportunistic approach. Many programmes use campaigns to raise awareness of chlamydia screening in young people. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of campaigns on uptake of chlamydia screening in young people.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods systematic review of articles assessing the outcomes of community-based health-promotion campaigns to increase chlamydia screening in young people, their experiences of the campaigns and other facilitators and barriers to the conduct of the campaigns. We searched four databases for quantitative and qualitative studies with no language restrictions. MAIN

resultsFrom 10 329 records identified, 19 studies (20 articles) were included in the review: 14 quantitative, 2 qualitative and 3 mixed methods. All studies with quantitative outcomes were before-after study designs or interrupted time series. The prediction interval for relative change (RC) in test counts ranged from 0.95 to 1.56, with a summary pooled estimate of RC 1.22 (95% CI 1.14 to 1.30, 13 studies, I

conclusionsHealth promotion campaigns aiming to increase chlamydia testing in those aged 15-24 years may show some effectiveness in increasing overall numbers of tests, however numbers of positive tests do not follow the same trend. Qualitative findings indicate that campaigns require clear, relevant messaging that displays the full range of testing options and assures anonymity in order to be effective.

Indexed as

AdolescentChlamydia InfectionsHealth PromotionHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMass ScreeningPublic HealthQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomYoung Adultchlamydia infectionshealth promotionpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34446545
PMCPMC8785066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.