Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446475›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

CBmeter study: protocol for assessing the predictive value of peripheral chemoreceptor overactivation for metabolic diseases.

Marlene Lages, Lucinda Carvalho, Salvato Feijó, Alexandra Vieira, Rui Fonseca-Pinto, Maria Pedro Guarino

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prediabetes risk classification algorithmPeerJ. Computer science · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marlene LagesciTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7389-6368
Lucinda CarvalhoPolytechnic of Castelo Branco School of Health, Castelo Branco, Portugal.
Salvato FeijóciTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Alexandra VieiraDepartment of Encrinology and Nutrition, Leiria Hospital Centre, Leiria, Portugal.
Rui Fonseca-PintociTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Maria Pedro GuarinociTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal maria.guarino@ipleiria.pt.
Instituto Politécnico de Leiria · PTPolytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly screening of metabolic diseases is crucial since continued undiagnostic places an ever-increasing burden on healthcare systems. Recent studies suggest a link between overactivated carotid bodies (CB) and the genesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The non-invasive assessment of CB activity by measuring ventilatory, cardiac and metabolic responses to challenge tests may have predictive value for metabolic diseases; however, there are no commercially available devices that assess CB activity. The findings of the CBmeter study will clarify the role of the CBs in the genesis of-metabolic diseases and guide the development of new therapeutic approaches for early intervention in metabolic disturbances. Results may also contribute to patient classification and stratification for future CB modulatory interventions.

methodsThis is a non-randomised, multicentric, controlled clinical study. Forty participants (20 control and 20 diabetics) will be recruited from secondary and primary healthcare settings. The primary objective is to establish a new model of early diagnosis of metabolic diseases based on the respiratory and metabolic responses to transient 100% oxygen administration and ingestion of a standardised mixed meal. ANALYSIS: Raw data acquired with the CBmeter will be endorsed against gold standard techniques for heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and interstitial glucose quantification and analysed a multivariate analysis software developed specifically for the CBmeter study (CBview). Data will be analysed using clustering analysis and artificial intelligence methods based on unsupervised learning algorithms, to establish the predictive value of diabetes diagnosis. ETHICS: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Leiria Hospital Centre. Patients will be asked for written informed consent and data will be coded to ensure the anonymity of data. DISSEMINATION: Results will be disseminated through publication in peer-reviewed journals and relevant medical and health conferences.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Metabolic DiseasesArtificial IntelligenceControlled Clinical Trials as TopicHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicSARS-CoV-2health informaticsphysiologyprotocols & guidelines

Identifiers

PMID34446475
PMCPMC8395299
OpenAlexW3194123826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.