Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446056›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Transcriptomic analysis of tumor tissues and organoids reveals the crucial genes regulating the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma.

Xiao Ma, Su Yang, Hesheng Jiang, Yujie Wang, Zhen Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Advancing cancer research through organoid technology.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
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  9. Non-small cell lung cancer organoids: Advances and challenges in current applications.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
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  12. Significance ofPeerJ · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao Ma *Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. maxiaocherry@163.com.
Su Yang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Hesheng Jiang *Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Yujie WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zhen XiangFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNRuijin Hospital · CNOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulative evidence shows that an organoid is a more practical and reliable tool in cancer biology research. This study aimed to identify and validate crucial genes involved in non-small cell lung cancer carcinogenesis and development using the transcriptomic analysis of tumor tissues and organoids.

methodsGene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of tumor tissues, tumor organoids, and normal tissues was performed to reveal the similar and different mechanisms involved in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) carcinogenesis and progression. Differentially expressed gene analysis, prognostic analysis, and gene co-expression network analysis were further used to identify hub genes involved in LUAD and LUSC carcinogenesis and development. Finally, LUAD cell lines and organoids were used to validate these findings.

resultsGSEA analysis was performed to reveal the similar mechanisms involved in LUAD and LUSC carcinogenesis and development, such as P53 signaling pathway, base mismatch repair, DNA replication, cAMP signaling pathway and PPAR pathway. However, comparing with LUSC organoids, LUAD organoids showed downregulation of immune-related pathways, inflammation-related pathways, MAPK signaling pathways, and Rap1 signaling pathways, although these pathways were downregulated in LUAD and LUSC tissues by comparing with normal lung tissues. Further gene co-expression network analysis and prognostic analysis indicated CDK1, CCNB2, and CDC25A as the hub tumor-promoting genes in LUAD but not in LUSC, which were further validated in other datasets. Using LUAD cell lines and organoid models, CDK1 and CCNB2 knockdown were found to suppress LUAD proliferation. However, CDC25A knockdown did not inhibit LUAD cell line proliferation but could effectively suppress LUAD organoid growth, indicating that an organoid could be used as an effective tool to study cancer biology in LUAD.

conclusionsThe results revealed CDK1, CCNB2, and CDC25A as the hub genes involved in LUAD carcinogenesis and development, which could be used as the potential biomarkers and targets for LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansOrganoidsTranscriptomeCCNB2CDC25ACDK1Lung adenocarcinomaOrganoid

Identifiers

PMID34446056
PMCPMC8393455
OpenAlexW3195238420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.