Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445963›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2021

A rare case of nivolumab-related myasthenia gravis and myocarditis in a patient with metastatic gastric cancer.

Masaru Komatsu, Motoharu Hirai, Kazuaki Kobayashi, Hideki Hashidate, Junki Fukumoto, Aki Sato, Hideki Usuda, Komei Tanaka, Kazuyoshi Takahashi, Shirou Kuwabara

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masaru KomatsuDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Niigata City General Hospital, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 463-7, Japan. kuri1momo2@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-0406
Motoharu HiraiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Niigata City General Hospital, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 463-7, Japan.
Kazuaki KobayashiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Niigata City General Hospital, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 463-7, Japan.
Hideki HashidateDepartment of Pathology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Junki FukumotoDepartment of Neurology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Aki SatoDepartment of Neurology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Hideki UsudaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Komei TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Kazuyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Shirou KuwabaraDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Niigata City General Hospital, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 463-7, Japan.
Niigata City General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough rare, several immune-related adverse effects can be life-threatening. Here, we describe a metastatic gastric cancer patient presenting with nivolumab-related myasthenia gravis and myocarditis, a previously unreported adverse effect of gastric cancer treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old man with metastatic gastric cancer visited the emergency department because of dizziness after the first dose of nivolumab. Diagnoses of nivolumab-related myasthenia gravis and myocarditis were established. Myocardial biopsy results and anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positivity confirmed the diagnoses. Despite plasma exchange and intravenous methylprednisolone and immunoglobulin administration, the patient's general condition gradually worsened, and he died.

conclusionsStrict monitoring for cardiac and neuromuscular symptoms after nivolumab administration is necessary to rapidly treat these adverse effects.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisMyocarditisStomach NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleNivolumabPlasma ExchangeNivolumabGastric cancerMyasthenia gravisMyocarditisNivolumabProgrammed cell death-1 receptor

Identifiers

PMID34445963
PMCPMC8393464
OpenAlexW3194523292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.