Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445702›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Characterization of Lipids in Saliva, Tears and Minor Salivary Glands of Sjögren's Syndrome Patients Using an HPLC/MS-Based Approach.

Fredrik Fineide, Xiangjun Chen, Thomas Bjellaas, Valeria Vitelli, Tor Paaske Utheim, Janicke Liaaen Jensen, Hilde Kanli Galtung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Sex-Specific Salivary Biochemical Composition in a Healthy Population.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lipid Metabolism: An Emerging Player in Sjögren's Syndrome.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fredrik FineideDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, 1171 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-8772
Xiangjun ChenDepartment of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
Thomas BjellaasVITAS Analytical Services, 0349 Oslo, Norway.
Valeria VitelliDepartment of Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
Tor Paaske UtheimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, 1171 Oslo, Norway.
Janicke Liaaen JensenDepartment of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4276-9611
Hilde Kanli GaltungDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnostic work-up of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) includes quantifying saliva and tear production, evaluation of autoantibodies in serum and histopathological analysis of minor salivary glands. Thus, the potential for further utilizing these fluids and tissues in the quest to find better diagnostic and therapeutic tools should be fully explored. Ten samples of saliva and tears from female patients diagnosed with pSS and ten samples of saliva and tears from healthy females were included for lipidomic analysis of tears and whole saliva using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In addition, lipidomic analysis was performed on minor salivary gland biopsies from three pSS and three non-SS females. We found significant differences in the lipidomic profiles of saliva and tears in pSS patients compared to healthy controls. Moreover, there were differences in individual lipid species in stimulated saliva that were comparable to those of glandular biopsies, representing an intriguing avenue for further research. We believe a comprehensive elucidation of the changes in lipid composition in saliva, tears and minor salivary glands in pSS patients may be the key to detecting pSS-related dry mouth and dry eyes at an early stage. The identified differences may illuminate the path towards future innovative diagnostic methodologies and treatment modalities for alleviating pSS-related sicca symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedProteomicsSalivaSalivary Glands, MinorSjogren's SyndromeTearsLipidsdry eye diseaseeye/retinainflammationlipidomicsliquid chromatographymass spectrometrymeibomian gland dysfunctionSjögren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34445702
PMCPMC8396590
OpenAlexW3196228720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.