Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445668›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Th17-Related Cytokines as Potential Discriminatory Markers between Neuromyelitis Optica (Devic's Disease) and Multiple Sclerosis-A Review.

Karina Maciak, Sylwia Pietrasik, Angela Dziedzic, Justyna Redlicka, Joanna Saluk-Bijak, Michał Bijak, Tomasz Włodarczyk, Elzbieta Miller

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proceedings of the 2Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Dicer and microRNA-155 dysregulation in multiple sclerosis: biomarkers for disease progression and treatment response.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Autoimmune Neuroinflammatory Diseases: Role of Interleukins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Biomarkers in Rare Diseases 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karina MaciakDepartment of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3098-1113
Sylwia PietrasikDepartment of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
Angela DziedzicDepartment of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
Justyna RedlickaDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 93-113 Lodz, Poland.
Joanna Saluk-BijakDepartment of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1197-1713
Michał BijakBiohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-4097
Tomasz WłodarczykDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Municipal Hospital Dr. Charles Jonscher Hospital of Lodz, 93-113 Lodz, Poland.
Elzbieta MillerDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 93-113 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7029-1857
University of Łódź · PLMedical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Devic's disease (NMO; neuromyelitis optica) are autoimmune, inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), the etiology of which remains unclear. It is a serious limitation in the treatment of these diseases. The resemblance of the clinical pictures of these two conditions generates a partial possibility of introducing similar treatment, but on the other hand, a high risk of misdiagnosis. Therefore, a better understanding and comparative characterization of the immunopathogenic mechanisms of each of these diseases are essential to improve their discriminatory diagnosis and more effective treatment. In this review, special attention is given to Th17 cells and Th17-related cytokines in the context of their potential usefulness as discriminatory markers for MS and NMO. The discussed results emphasize the role of Th17 immune response in both MS and NMO pathogenesis, which, however, cannot be considered without taking into account the broader perspective of immune response mechanisms.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAutoimmune DiseasesBiomarkersCytokinesDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMultiple SclerosisNeuromyelitis OpticaTh17 CellsBiomarkersCytokinesbiomarkersDevic’s diseasemultiple sclerosisneuromyelitis opticaTh17-related cytokines

Identifiers

PMID34445668
PMCPMC8396435
OpenAlexW3194190551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.