Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445594›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Nothing Regular about the Regulins: Distinct Functional Properties of SERCA Transmembrane Peptide Regulatory Subunits.

Nishadh Rathod, Jessi J Bak, Joseph O Primeau, M'Lynn E Fisher, Lennane Michel Espinoza-Fonseca, Mary Joanne Lemieux, Howard S Young

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Eukaryotic Microproteins.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nishadh RathodDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H7, Canada.
Jessi J BakDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H7, Canada.
Joseph O PrimeauDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-3736
M'Lynn E FisherDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H7, Canada.
Lennane Michel Espinoza-FonsecaCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Mary Joanne LemieuxDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-9153
Howard S YoungDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5990-8422
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Structural Determinants of Calcium Pump RegulationR01HL092321 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Seth L Robia · 2008 to 2026
$8.9M
New mechanisms of SERCA regulation: Dimerization and MicropeptidesR01HL143816 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI Seth L Robia, Gianluigi Veglia · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Hit-to-lead optimization for heart failure drug discoveryR01HL148068 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ESPINOZA-FONSECA, LENNANE MICHEL, HERRON, TODD JOSEPH · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
Molecular mechanisms and regulation of the calcium pump in the heartR01GM120142 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ESPINOZA-FONSECA, LENNANE MICHEL · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148068NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120142NIH HHS R01GM120142NIH HHS R01HL092321NIH HHS R01HL143816NIH HHS R01HL148068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sarco-endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) is responsible for maintaining calcium homeostasis in all eukaryotic cells by actively transporting calcium from the cytosol into the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) lumen. Calcium is an important signaling ion, and the activity of SERCA is critical for a variety of cellular processes such as muscle contraction, neuronal activity, and energy metabolism. SERCA is regulated by several small transmembrane peptide subunits that are collectively known as the "regulins". Phospholamban (PLN) and sarcolipin (SLN) are the original and most extensively studied members of the regulin family. PLN and SLN inhibit the calcium transport properties of SERCA and they are required for the proper functioning of cardiac and skeletal muscles, respectively. Myoregulin (MLN), dwarf open reading frame (DWORF), endoregulin (ELN), and another-regulin (ALN) are newly discovered tissue-specific regulators of SERCA. Herein, we compare the functional properties of the regulin family of SERCA transmembrane peptide subunits and consider their regulatory mechanisms in the context of the physiological and pathophysiological roles of these peptides. We present new functional data for human MLN, ELN, and ALN, demonstrating that they are inhibitors of SERCA with distinct functional consequences. Molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations of SERCA in complex with the transmembrane domains of MLN and ALN provide insights into how differential binding to the so-called inhibitory groove of SERCA-formed by transmembrane helices M2, M6, and M9-can result in distinct functional outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsHumansModels, MolecularMuscle ProteinsPhospholambanProteolipidsSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsMuscle Proteinsmyoregulin, humanPhospholambanProteolipidssarcolipinSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesanother-regulincalcium transportDWORFendoregulinmyoregulinphospholambansarco-endoplasmic reticulumsarcolipinSERCA

Identifiers

PMID34445594
PMCPMC8396278
OpenAlexW3195293507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.