Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445590›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

LRG1 Expression Is Elevated in the Eyes of Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Lucia Mundo, Gian Marco Tosi, Stefano Lazzi, Grazia Pertile, Barbara Parolini, Giovanni Neri, Matteo Posarelli, Elena De Benedetto, Tommaso Bacci, Ennio Silvestri and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The critical role of LRG1 in pathological fibrosis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  11. LRG1: an emerging player in disease pathogenesis.Journal of biomedical science · 2022
    Review
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  14. Short histological kaleidoscope - recent findings in histology. Part III.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lucia MundoSection of Pathology, Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Gian Marco TosiOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Stefano LazziSection of Pathology, Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Grazia PertileIRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar, Italy.
Barbara ParoliniVitroretinal Unit, Sant'Anna Hospital, 25127 Brescia, Italy.
Giovanni NeriOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Matteo PosarelliOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-0381
Elena De BenedettoOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Tommaso BacciOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7477-2263
Ennio SilvestriDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Maria Chiara SicilianoSection of Pathology, Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Stefano BarberaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Maurizio OrlandiniDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
John GreenwoodUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London EC1V 9EL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4496-2984
Stephen E MossUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Federico GalvagniDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-9554
University of Siena · ITUniversity College London · GBOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · IT

Funding

I.Ri.Fo.R (Istituto per la Ricerca, la Formazione e la Riabilitazione Onlus) number prot.2747-08/08/2019Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca "Dipartimento di Eccellenza" 2018-2022Wellcome Trust 206413/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust Investigator award 206413/B/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leucine-rich a-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) is a candidate therapeutic target for treating the neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD). In this study we examined the expression of LRG1 in eyes of nvAMD patients. Choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVMs) from patients who underwent submacular surgery for retinal pigment epithelium-choroid graft transplantation were collected from 5 nvAMD patients without any prior intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, and from six patients who received intravitreal anti-VEGF injections before surgery. As controls free of nvAMD, retina sections were obtained from the eyes resected from a patient with lacrimal sac tumor and from a patient with neuroblastoma. CNVMs were immunostained for CD34, LRG1, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Aqueous humor samples were collected from 58 untreated-naïve nvAMD patients prior to the intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF and 51 age-matched cataract control patients, and LRG1 concentration was measured by ELISA. The level of LRG1 immunostaining is frequently high in both the endothelial cells of the blood vessels, and myofibroblasts in the surrounding tissue of CNVMs of treatment-naïve nvAMD patients. Furthermore, the average concentration of LRG1 was significantly higher in the aqueous humor of nvAMD patients than in controls. These observations provide a strong experimental basis and scientific rationale for the progression of a therapeutic anti-LRG1 monoclonal antibody into clinical trials with patients with nvAMD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesChoroidal NeovascularizationEyeFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedGlycoproteinsLRG1 protein, humanage-related macular degenerationAMDchoroidal neovascular membranesLRG1VEGF

Identifiers

PMID34445590
PMCPMC8396268
OpenAlexW3195746300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.