Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445349›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Glycosphingolipids with Very Long-Chain Fatty Acids Accumulate in Fibroblasts from Adrenoleukodystrophy Patients.

Yuko Fujiwara, Kotaro Hama, Nobuyuki Shimozawa, Kazuaki Yokoyama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Fatty Acid Metabolism in Peroxisomes and Related Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuko FujiwaraFaculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Kotaro HamaFaculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Nobuyuki ShimozawaDivision of Genomics Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-5458
Kazuaki YokoyamaFaculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2407-5368
Teikyo University · JPGifu University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 15K08625Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is an X-linked genetic disorder caused by mutation of the ATP-binding cassette subfamily D member 1 gene, which encodes the peroxisomal membrane protein, adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP). ALDP is associated with the transport of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs; carbon chain length ≥ 24) into peroxisomes. Defective ALDP leads to the accumulation of saturated VLCFAs in plasma and tissues, which results in damage to myelin and the adrenal glands. Here, we profiled the glycosphingolipid (GSL) species in fibroblasts from X-ALD patients. Quantitative analysis was performed using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry with a chiral column in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. MRM transitions were designed to scan for precursor ions of long-chain bases to detect GSLs, neutral loss of hexose to detect hexosylceramide (HexCer), and precursor ions of phosphorylcholine to detect sphingomyelin (SM). Our results reveal that levels of C25 and C26-containing HexCer, Hex2Cer, NeuAc-Hex2Cer, NeuAc-HexNAc-Hex2Cer, Hex3Cer, HexNAc-Hex3Cer, and SM were elevated in fibroblasts from X-ALD patients. In conclusion, we precisely quantified SM and various GSLs in fibroblasts from X-ALD patients and determined structural information of the elevated VLCFA-containing GSLs.

Indexed as

AdrenoleukodystrophyBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedFatty AcidsFemaleFibroblastsGlycosphingolipidsHumansMaleSkinFatty AcidsGlycosphingolipidsadrenoleukodystrophyglycosphingolipidvery-long-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID34445349
PMCPMC8395492
OpenAlexW3191549235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.