Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445316›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Suppression of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase by Dichloroacetate in Cancer and Skeletal Muscle Cells Is Isoform Specific and Partially Independent of HIF-1α.

Nives Škorja Milić, Klemen Dolinar, Katarina Miš, Urška Matkovič, Maruša Bizjak, Mojca Pavlin, Matej Podbregar, Sergej Pirkmajer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Exploring Cirrhosis: Insights into Advances in Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dichloroacetate for Cancer Treatment: Some Facts and Many Doubts.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nives Škorja MilićInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Klemen DolinarInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3903-6321
Katarina MišInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Urška MatkovičInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maruša BizjakGroup for Nano and Biotechnological Applications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mojca PavlinGroup for Nano and Biotechnological Applications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5477-7833
Matej PodbregarInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Sergej PirkmajerInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-6936
University of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P3-0043, J7-8276, J3-6794, P1-0055, and the young researcher grant to N.Š.M.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) emerged as a potential strategy for treatment of cancer and metabolic disorders. Dichloroacetate (DCA), a prototypical PDK inhibitor, reduces the abundance of some PDK isoenzymes. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully characterized and may differ across cell types. We determined that DCA reduced the abundance of PDK1 in breast (MDA-MB-231) and prostate (PC-3) cancer cells, while it suppressed both PDK1 and PDK2 in skeletal muscle cells (L6 myotubes). The DCA-induced PDK1 suppression was partially dependent on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), a transcriptional regulator of PDK1, in cancer cells but not in L6 myotubes. However, the DCA-induced alterations in the mRNA and the protein levels of PDK1 and/or PDK2 did not always occur in parallel, implicating a role for post-transcriptional mechanisms. DCA did not inhibit the mTOR signaling, while inhibitors of the proteasome or gene silencing of mitochondrial proteases CLPP and AFG3L2 did not prevent the DCA-induced reduction of the PDK1 protein levels. Collectively, our results suggest that DCA reduces the abundance of PDK in an isoform-dependent manner via transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Differential response of PDK isoenzymes to DCA might be important for its pharmacological effects in different types of cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesATP-Dependent ProteasesCell Line, TumorDichloroacetic AcidEndopeptidase ClpEnzyme InhibitorsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIsoenzymesMuscle Fibers, SkeletalPC-3 CellsPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRatsAFG3L2 protein, humanATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesATP-Dependent ProteasesClpP protein, humanDichloroacetic AcidEndopeptidase ClpEnzyme InhibitorsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIsoenzymesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinasecancerdichloroacetatemyotubespyruvate dehydrogenase complexpyruvate dehydrogenase kinaseskeletal muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID34445316
PMCPMC8395311
OpenAlexW3192535679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.