ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Repair Mechanisms of the Neurovascular Unit after Ischemic Stroke with a Focus on VEGF.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circulating Microglia-derived Extracellular Vesicles Predict Recovery After Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors.Translational stroke research · 2026Trial
- A pleiotropic single-molecule, sustained-release regenerative scaffold enables coordinated repair after ischemic stroke.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Microglia-Mediated Vascular Network Remodeling After Ischemic Stroke: An Immunovascular Repair Framework.Cells · 2026Review
- Astrocyte-derived IL-17A facilitates angiogenesis following ischemia-like injury via an IL-6-dependent STAT3-VEGF signaling cascade.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2026Article
- Intercellular Mitochondrial Transfer as Endogenous Neuroprotection: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications in Ischemic Stroke.Translational stroke research · 2026Review
- Observational
- Cellular Mechanisms Underlying Endothelial and Histopathological Alterations Induced by Cerebral Angiography.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Lipoic acid zwitterionic polymer engineered nanozymes ferried by neutrophil reprogramming ischemic microenvironment for stroke treatment.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Targeting Ischemic Stroke with Neural Stem Cells: Insights into Endogenous Repair Mechanisms, Biomaterial-Based Delivery, and Exosome Therapies.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Endothelial Cell Integrin α6 Regulates Vascular Remodeling Through the PI3K/Akt-eNOS-VEGFA Axis After Stroke.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- Cell and tissue reprogramming: Unlocking a new era in medical drug discovery.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- Nanomedicine in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: targeted nanozyme therapies and their clinical potential and current challenges.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Daqinjiao Decoction Ameliorates CSVD via RXR-γ/PPAR-γ/VEGF-α Pathway: Insights From Transcriptome Sequencing and Network Pharmacology.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Hair follicle stem cell-derived secretome protects astrocytes in anAnatomy & cell biology · 2025Article
- VEGF-E Attenuates Injury After Ischemic Stroke by Promoting Reparative Revascularization.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- Adaptogens in Long-Lasting Brain Fatigue: An Insight from Systems Biology and Network Pharmacology.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Plasma hydrogen sulfide as a promising predictor of collateral cerebral circulation in acute ischemic stroke.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- Injectable Brain Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels Enhance Neuronal Migration and Functional Recovery After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Biomaterials research · 2025Article
- Neuronutrition and Its Impact on Post-Stroke Neurorehabilitation: Modulating Plasticity Through Diet.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Vagus nerve electrical stimulation in the recovery of upper limb motor functional impairment after ischemic stroke.Cognitive neurodynamics · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The functional neural circuits are partially repaired after an ischemic stroke in the central nervous system (CNS). In the CNS, neurovascular units, including neurons, endothelial cells, astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes maintain homeostasis; however, these cellular networks are damaged after an ischemic stroke. The present review discusses the repair potential of stem cells (i.e., mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial precursor cells, and neural stem cells) and gaseous molecules (i.e., nitric oxide and carbon monoxide) with respect to neuroprotection in the acute phase and regeneration in the late phase after an ischemic stroke. Commonly shared molecular mechanisms in the neurovascular unit are associated with the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its related factors. Stem cells and gaseous molecules may exert therapeutic effects by diminishing VEGF-mediated vascular leakage and facilitating VEGF-mediated regenerative capacity. This review presents an in-depth discussion of the regeneration ability by which endogenous neural stem cells and endothelial cells produce neurons and vessels capable of replacing injured neurons and vessels in the CNS.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.