Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445222›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Biological Aspects of Selected Myokines in Skeletal Muscle: Focus on Aging.

Rosa Mancinelli, Franco Checcaglini, Francesco Coscia, Paola Gigliotti, Stefania Fulle, Giorgio Fanò-Illic

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cluster randomized trial of reablement strategies targeting sarcopenia (ReStart-S) in long-term care settings.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  2. Trial
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  4. Article
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  8. Novel biomarkers for sarcopenia: a narrative review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  14. Inflammation-Insulin Resistance Crosstalk and the Central Role of Myokines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rosa MancinelliDepartment of Neuroscience Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Franco CheccagliniFree University of Alcatraz, Santa Cristina di Gubbio, 06100 Perugia, Italy.
Francesco CosciaDepartment of Medicine, Laboratory of Sport Physiology, University of Perugia, 39038 San Candido-Innichen, Italy.
Paola GigliottiDepartment of Medicine, Laboratory of Sport Physiology, University of Perugia, 39038 San Candido-Innichen, Italy.
Stefania FulleDepartment of Neuroscience Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4557-9127
Giorgio Fanò-IllicDepartment of Neuroscience Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8753-5707
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decade, clear evidence has emerged that the cellular components of skeletal muscle are important sites for the release of proteins and peptides called "myokines", suggesting that skeletal muscle plays the role of a secretory organ. After their secretion by muscles, these factors serve many biological functions, including the exertion of complex autocrine, paracrine and/or endocrine effects. In sum, myokines affect complex multi-organ processes, such as skeletal muscle trophism, metabolism, angiogenesis and immunological response to different physiological (physical activity, aging, etc.) or pathological states (cachexia, dysmetabolic conditions, chronic inflammation, etc.). The aim of this review is to describe in detail a number of myokines that are, to varying degrees, involved in skeletal muscle aging processes and belong to the group of proteins present in the functional environment surrounding the muscle cell known as the "Niche". The particular myokines described are those that, acting both from within the cell and in an autocrine manner, have a defined relationship with the modulation of oxidative stress in muscle cells (mature or stem) involved in the regulatory (metabolic or regenerative) processes of muscle aging. Myostatin, IGF-1, NGF, S100 and irisin are examples of specific myokines that have peculiar features in their mechanisms of action. In particular, the potential role of one of the most recently characterized myokines-irisin, directly linked to an active lifestyle-in reducing if not reversing senescence-induced oxidative damage is discussed in terms of its possible application as an agent able to counteract the deleterious effects of muscle aging.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAgingCytokinesHumansMuscle, SkeletalCytokinesnicheoxidative stressphysical activitysarcopeniasatellite cellsskeletal muscle secretome

Identifiers

PMID34445222
PMCPMC8395159
OpenAlexW3187269078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.