Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445143›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Tolerogenic Dendritic Cell-Based Approaches in Autoimmunity.

Laura Passeri, Fortunato Marta, Virginia Bassi, Silvia Gregori

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05451069 (Combined Neurofilament Light Chain ,Chitinase-3 Like-1 Protein Levels and Tolerogenic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Defining Disease Course in Multiple Sclerosis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05451069 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Combined Neurofilament Light Chain ,Chitinase-3 Like-1 Protein Levels and Tolerogenic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Defining Disease Course in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2022 to 2025Enrolled42ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsNeurofilament Light Chain ,Chitinase-3 Like-1 Protein Levels and Tolerogenic plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nanomaterials-Based Immunotherapy for Atherosclerosis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  17. Vaccines · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura PasseriSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Fortunato MartaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Virginia BassiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Silvia GregoriSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione Telethon Tele21-G1The Italian Ministry of Health RF-2016-02361372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) dictate the outcomes of tissue-specific immune responses. In the context of autoimmune diseases, DCs instruct T cells to respond to antigens (Ags), including self-Ags, leading to organ damage, or to becoming regulatory T cells (Tregs) promoting and perpetuating immune tolerance. DCs can acquire tolerogenic properties in vitro and in vivo in response to several stimuli, a feature that opens the possibility to generate or to target DCs to restore tolerance in autoimmune settings. We present an overview of the different subsets of human DCs and of the regulatory mechanisms associated with tolerogenic (tol)DC functions. We review the role of DCs in the induction of tissue-specific autoimmunity and the current approaches exploiting tolDC-based therapies or targeting DCs in vivo for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Finally, we discuss limitations and propose future investigations for improving the knowledge on tolDCs for future clinical assessment to revert and prevent autoimmunity. The continuous expansion of tolDC research areas will lead to improving the understanding of the role that DCs play in the development and treatment of autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityDendritic CellsHumansImmune ToleranceT-Lymphocytes, Regulatoryautoimmune diseasesdendritic cellstolerance

Identifiers

PMID34445143
PMCPMC8395087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.