Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Ethanol Induces Extracellular Vesicle Secretion by Altering Lipid Metabolism through the Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes and Sphingomyelinases.

Francesc Ibáñez, Jorge Montesinos, Estela Area-Gomez, Consuelo Guerri, María Pascual

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesc IbáñezDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012 Valencia, Spain.
Jorge MontesinosDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9767-2246
Estela Area-GomezDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Consuelo GuerriDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012 Valencia, Spain.
María PascualDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1420-631X
Centro de Investigacion Principe Felipe · ESColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

the Carlos III Institute and FEDER funds RTA-Network, RD16/0017/0004The Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare-PNSD 2018-I003 and 2019-I039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence pinpoints extracellular vesicles (EVs) as key players in intercellular communication. Given the importance of cholesterol and sphingomyelin in EV biology, and the relevance of mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) in cholesterol/sphingomyelin homeostasis, we evaluated if MAMs and sphingomyelinases (SMases) could participate in ethanol-induced EV release. EVs were isolated from the extracellular medium of BV2 microglia treated or not with ethanol (50 and 100 mM). Radioactive metabolic tracers combined with thin layer chromatography were used as quantitative methods to assay phospholipid transfer, SMase activity and cholesterol uptake/esterification. Inhibitors of SMase (desipramine and GW4869) and MAM (cyclosporin A) activities were also utilized. Our data show that ethanol increases the secretion and inflammatory molecule concentration of EVs. Ethanol also upregulates MAM activity and alters lipid metabolism by increasing cholesterol uptake, cholesterol esterification and SMase activity in microglia. Notably, the inhibition of either SMase or MAM activity prevented the ethanol-induced increase in EV secretion. Collectively, these results strongly support a lipid-driven mechanism, specifically via SMases and MAM, to explain the effect of ethanol on EV secretion in glial cells.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAnimalsBenzylidene CompoundsCells, CulturedCholesterolCyclosporineEndoplasmic ReticulumEthanolExtracellular VesiclesLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesAniline CompoundsBenzylidene CompoundsCholesterolCyclosporineEthanolGW 4869PhospholipidsSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterasealcoholextracellular vesicleslipid metabolismmicrogliamitochondria-associated ER membranesneuroinflammationphospholipidssphingomyelinases

Identifiers

PMID34445139
PMCPMC8395151
OpenAlexW3191037230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.