Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445056›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Pathogenesis of Musculoskeletal Deficits in Children and Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Lewis Steell, Stuart R Gray, Richard K Russell, Jonathan MacDonald, John Paul Seenan, Sze Choong Wong, Daniel R Gaya

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Bone Health in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lewis SteellInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Stuart R GrayInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Richard K RussellDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Jonathan MacDonaldDepartment of Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
John Paul SeenanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
Sze Choong WongDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2845-6555
Daniel R GayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G4 0SF, UK.
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital · GBRoyal Hospital for Children · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBGlasgow Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Musculoskeletal deficits are among the most commonly reported extra-intestinal manifestations and complications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially in those with Crohn's disease. The adverse effects of IBD on bone and muscle are multifactorial, including the direct effects of underlying inflammatory disease processes, nutritional deficits, and therapeutic effects. These factors also indirectly impact bone and muscle by interfering with regulatory pathways. Resultantly, individuals with IBD are at increased risk of osteoporosis and sarcopenia and associated musculoskeletal morbidity. In paediatric IBD, these factors may contribute to suboptimal bone and muscle accrual. This review evaluates the main pathogenic factors associated with musculoskeletal deficits in children and adults with IBD and summarises the current literature and understanding of the musculoskeletal phenotype in these patients.

Indexed as

Age FactorsBody CompositionBone RemodelingColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseCytokinesGlucocorticoidsHumansInflammation MediatorsMusculoskeletal DiseasesNutritional StatusOsteoporosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSarcopeniaCytokinesGlucocorticoidsInflammation MediatorsboneCrohn’s diseaseinflammationinflammatory bowel diseasemuscleosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID34445056
PMCPMC8398806
OpenAlexW3195747848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.