Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34445025›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Double Burden of Malnutrition and Associated Factors among South Asian Adolescents: Findings from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey.

Sara Estecha Querol, Romaina Iqbal, Laura Kudrna, Lena Al-Khudairy, Paramijit Gill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara Estecha QuerolWarwick Centre for Global Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2018-2676
Romaina IqbalDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.
Laura KudrnaInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Lena Al-KhudairyDivision of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Paramijit GillWarwick Centre for Global Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-6813
University of Warwick · GBAga Khan University · PKUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

National Institute for Health Research 16/136/87
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health and nutrition of the global adolescent population have been under-researched, in spite of its significant size (1.2 billion). This study investigates the prevalence and associated factors of malnutrition (stunting, thinness and overweight) among adolescents living in South Asia. The sample analysed was 24,053 South Asian schooled adolescents aged 12-15 years that participated in the cross-sectional Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) between 2009 and 2016. The prevalence of stunting, thinness and overweight was calculated using the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Reference 2007. Associations between the three forms of malnutrition and their possible associated factors were assessed with binary logistic regression analysis using bootstrapping as a resampling method. The overall prevalence of stunting in South Asia was 13%, thinness was 10.8% and overweight was 10.8%. In the logistic regression model of the overall pooled sample, the factors associated with adolescent malnutrition were: age, hygiene behaviours, social support, sedentary behaviour, and tobacco use. A substantial proportion of stunting, thinness and overweight was found among school-going South Asian adolescents, indicating that the double burden of malnutrition is present in this population. Future research should seek to further understand the relationship between all forms of malnutrition and its associated factors in the adolescent population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAge FactorsAsiaChildChild Nutrition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHealth SurveysHumansMaleMalnutritionNutritional StatusPediatric ObesityPrevalenceadolescentsGSHSmalnutritionoverweightSouth Asiastuntingthinness

Identifiers

PMID34445025
PMCPMC8399808
OpenAlexW3194361448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.