ReviewNutrients2021
Effect of Diet and Dietary Components on the Composition of the Gut Microbiota.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 355 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
355 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 514 citations in OpenAlex.
- From nutritional intervention to immune modulation: a multi-database bibliometric and topic modeling study of vitamin D in inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Fecal microbiota transplantation in obesity: a comprehensive overview from basic research to clinical application.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Systematic review of bidirectional interaction between gut microbiome, miRNAs, and human pathologies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Constipation and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Factors affecting dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in the elderly and the progress of interventions in traditional Chinese and Western medicine.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Targeting gut microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of current evidence.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of a Plant-Based Multi-StrainNutrients · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Effect of the Consumption of Lean Red Meat from Beef (Pirenaica Breed) Versus Lean White Meat (Chicken) on the Gut Microbiota: A Randomized Cross-Over Study in Healthy Young Adults.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025Trial
- The Effects of a Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Brain Function and Its Relation With Immunometabolic Markers and Intestinal Health in Older Adults at Risk of Cognitive Decline: Study Design and Baseline Characteristics of the HELI Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Trial
- Alcohol consumption in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): understanding the gut-liver crosstalk for clinical translation.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Mediterranean diet, gut microbiota, and intestinal barrier integrity: implications for digestive and systemic health.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Review
- The microbiota at the interface of environmental toxicants and the brain.Cell metabolism · 2026Review
- Association of diet with intestinal permeability and inflammation markers in patients with type 1 diabetes.Biomedical reports · 2026Article
- The Gut-Heart Axis in Cardiovascular Disease: Microbial Metabolites, Mediterranean and Traditional Turkish Dietary Patterns, and Personalized Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Dietary Regulation of Intestinal Stem Cell Function: Nutrient-Sensing, Microbiota-Mediated, and Regenerative Mechanisms from a Dietetic Perspective.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Digestion-resistant proteins support the healthy metabolite profiles associated with plant-based diets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
295 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diet and dietary components have profound effects on the composition of the gut microbiota and are among the most important contributors to the alteration in bacterial flora. This review examines the effects the "Western", "plant-based", "high-fat", "medical ketogenic", and "Mediterranean" diets have on the composition of the gut microbiota in both mice and human subjects. We show that specific dietary components that are commonly found in the "plant-based" and "Mediterranean" diet play a role in shifting the microbial composition. This review further evaluates the bacterial metabolites that are associated with diet, and their role in systemic inflammation and metabolic endotoxemia. Furthermore, the associations between diet/dietary components and altering bacterial composition, may lead to potential therapeutic targets for type II diabetes, obesity, and inflammatory diseases.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.