Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444899›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Association between Emotional Eating and Frequency of Unhealthy Food Consumption among Taiwanese Adolescents.

Chung Bui, Li-Yin Lin, Chih-Yi Wu, Ya-Wen Chiu, Hung-Yi Chiou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chung BuiPh.D. Program in Global Health and Health Security, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wuxing St., Taipei City 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6582-9678
Li-Yin LinMaster Program in Applied Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wuxing St., Taipei City 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7240-4176
Chih-Yi WuInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan.
Ya-Wen ChiuPh.D. Program in Global Health and Health Security, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wuxing St., Taipei City 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3547-8624
Hung-Yi ChiouSchool of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wuxing St., Taipei City 110, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional eating is one factor that increases the consumption of unhealthy food. This study aimed to investigate the association between emotional eating and frequencies of consuming fast food, high-fat snacks, processed meat products, dessert foods, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in adolescents. The baseline survey data (2015) from the Taiwan Adolescent to Adult Longitudinal Study (TAALS) were fitted into multivariate logistic regression models adjusted for sex, school type, Body Mass Index (BMI), eating while doing something, nutrition label reading, skipping breakfast, smoking, binge drinking, sedentary lifestyle, physical activity, peer and school support, and parental education level. Among the 18,461 participants (48.5% male and 51.5% female), those exhibiting emotional eating were more likely to consume fast food (Odds ratio (OR) = 2.40, 95% Confidence interval (CI): 2.18-2.64), high-fat snacks (OR = 2.30, 95% CI: 2.12-2.49), processed meat products (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.78-2.08), dessert foods (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 2.31-2.69), and sugar-sweetened beverages (OR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.70-1.98). Factors that were positively associated with unhealthy food consumption included eating while doing other activities, binge drinking, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle. Among all the covariates, nutrition label reading was the only factor that was inversely associated with frequent unhealthy food consumption. Sex and school type may moderate the effect of emotional eating on the frequent consumption of specific unhealthy food groups. In conclusion, adolescents with high emotional eating were more likely to report frequent consumption of unhealthy foods in Taiwan. Our findings showed that male participants appeared to consume fast foods, high-fat snacks, processed meat, and SSBs more often and dessert foods less often than females. Future longitudinal studies are recommended for understanding the causal relationship between emotional eating and unhealthy food consumption.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAffective SymptomsBody Mass IndexDiet, HealthyFast FoodsFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleOdds RatioSedentary Behavioradolescentsemotional eatingpublic healthrisk factorsunhealthy food consumption

Identifiers

PMID34444899
PMCPMC8401002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.