Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444898›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Accuracy of the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire for Malnutrition and Sarcopenia Screening among Older Patients Requiring Rehabilitation.

Akio Shimizu, Ichiro Fujishima, Keisuke Maeda, Kenta Murotani, Tatsuro Inoue, Tomohisa Ohno, Akiko Nomoto, Junko Ueshima, Yuria Ishida, Ayano Nagano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akio ShimizuDepartment of Nutrition, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-1953
Ichiro FujishimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.
Keisuke MaedaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7132-7818
Kenta MurotaniBiostatistics Center, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0623-9365
Tatsuro InoueDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu 474-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6959-6381
Tomohisa OhnoDepartment of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3824-2924
Akiko NomotoDepartment of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.
Junko UeshimaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5709-4541
Yuria IshidaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.
Ayano NaganoDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0629-085X
Jun KayashitaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Culture and Science, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima 734-8558, Japan.
Naoharu MoriDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-8604

Funding

The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan 20-57The Nakatani Suzuyo Memorial Fund For Nutrition and Dietetics 000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the accuracy of the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ) and the SNAQ for Japanese Elderly (SNAQ-JE) for the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM)-defined malnutrition and sarcopenia screening in older persons. We included 380 inpatients aged ≥65 years (mean age, 79.3 ± 7.9; 60.0% women) and admitted to rehabilitation units. Undernutrition and sarcopenia were diagnosed based on GLIM criteria and the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia, respectively, using bioimpedance analysis. Poor appetite was defined as an SNAQ score of <14 points and an SNAQ-JE score of ≤14 points. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of these tools for detecting poor appetite for GLIM-defined malnutrition and sarcopenia were assessed. The rates of GLIM-defined malnutrition and sarcopenia were 56.8% and 59.2%, respectively. The number of patients with poor appetite was 94 (24.7%) for the SNAQ and 234 (61.6%) for the SNAQ-JE. The sensitivity and specificity of the SNAQ measured against GLIM-defined malnutrition were 32.9% and 73.1%, respectively, and against sarcopenia were 29.8% and 70.2%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the SNAQ-JE measured against GLIM-defined malnutrition were 82.6% and 51.0%, respectively, and against sarcopenia were 86.0% and 53.7%, respectively. The SNAQ-JE showed fair accuracy for GLIM-defined malnutrition and sarcopenia in older patients admitted to rehabilitation units.

Indexed as

Nutrition AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overAppetiteCross-Sectional StudiesElectric ImpedanceFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansJapanMaleMalnutritionMass ScreeningReproducibility of ResultsSarcopeniaSensitivity and Specificitymalnutritionolder adultspoor appetitesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34444898
PMCPMC8402148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.