Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444884›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Relationship between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Intake of Specific Foods and Depression in an Adult Population (45-75 Years) in Primary Health Care. A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study.

Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez, Alejandra Aguilar-Latorre, Emma Motrico, Irene Gómez-Gómez, Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo, Sabela Couso-Viana, Ana Clavería, José A Maderuelo-Fernandez, José Ignacio Recio-Rodríguez, Patricia Moreno-Peral and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Bárbara Oliván-BlázquezDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-9699
Alejandra Aguilar-LatorreInstitute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2683-7346
Emma MotricoPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-567X
Irene Gómez-GómezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, 41704 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8014-6955
Edurne Zabaleta-Del-OlmoPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5072-8548
Sabela Couso-VianaPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Ana ClaveríaPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-1260
José A Maderuelo-FernandezPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7544-8684
José Ignacio Recio-RodríguezPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3772-8746
Patricia Moreno-PeralPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4130-9090
Marc Casajuana-ClosasPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Tomàs López-JiménezPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Bonaventura BolíbarPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Joan LloberaPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Concepción Sarasa-BosqueAragonese Healthcare Service (SALUD), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Álvaro Sanchez-PerezPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Juan Ángel BellónPrevention and Health Promotion Research Network (redIAPP), ISCIII, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Magallón-BotayaDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Red de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESGalicia Sur Biomedical Foundation · ESUniversidad de Salamanca · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversidad Loyola Andalucía · ESBioCruces Health research Institute · ESServei de Salut de les Illes Balears · ESServicio Aragonés de Salud · ESUniversitat de Girona · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI15/00114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the quality of the diet and the adherence to the Mediterranean diet with the presence of persistent or recurrent depressive symptoms have been described. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the intake of specific foods in primary care patients aged 45 to 75, having subclinical or major depression. The study also specifically analyzes this relationship in individuals suffering from chronic diseases.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. 3062 subjects met the inclusion criteria from the EIRA study. Sociodemographic variables, clinical morbidity, depression symptomatology (PHQ-9) and adherence to Mediterranean diet (MEDAS) were collected.

resultsBeing female, younger, with a higher BMI, consuming more than 1 serving of red meat a day and drinking more than one carbonated or sugary drink daily, not consuming 3 servings of nuts a week and not eating 2 vegetables cooked in olive oil a week are predictors of having higher depressive symptomatology.

conclusionsAssessing the type of diet of patients presenting depressive symptoms and promoting adherence to a healthy diet is important, especially in patients with chronic diseases. However, depression is a very complex issue and the relationship between nutrition and depression must be further examined.

Indexed as

AgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePrimary Health Carechronic diseasescross-sectional studydepressionMediterranean dietprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID34444884
PMCPMC8399773
OpenAlexW3192475278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.