Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444878›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Ramadan Fasting Improves Body Composition without Exacerbating Depression in Males with Diagnosed Major Depressive Disorders.

Haitham Jahrami, Ahmed S BaHammam, Eman Ahmed Haji, Nicola L Bragazzi, Ihab Rakha, Amani Alsabbagh, Boya Nugraha, Stefan M Pasiakos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haitham JahramiMinistry of Health, Manama 410, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-1320
Ahmed S BaHammamUniversity Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 225503, Riyadh 11324, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1706-6167
Eman Ahmed HajiMinistry of Health, Manama 410, Bahrain.
Nicola L BragazziLaboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Departments and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-868X
Ihab RakhaMinistry of Health, Manama 410, Bahrain.
Amani AlsabbaghMinistry of Health, Manama 410, Bahrain.
Boya NugrahaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-3169
Stefan M PasiakosMilitary Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRamadan fasting (RF) is a form of intermittent fasting that generally improves body composition and related metabolic profiles. Whether RF exacerbates depressive symptomatology in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) is undetermined.

methods100 men, who lived in Bahrain and were between the ages of 18 and 64 years with an established diagnosis of MDD, participated in this 4-week study. Based on preference, participants were assigned to a fasting group (FG,

resultsThere were no significant changes in depressive symptoms within the FG vs. NFG after controlling for baseline covariates: mean difference 0.49 (SE = 0.63),

conclusionsRF did not negatively affect depressive symptoms and improved body composition, suggesting short-term intermittent fasting may be a safe dietary practice for adult males with MDD.

Indexed as

Body CompositionAdipose TissueAdolescentAdultBahrainBody Mass IndexDisease ProgressionFastingHumansIslamMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultdepressionintermittent fastingmetabolic syndromemood disorders

Identifiers

PMID34444878
PMCPMC8398343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.