Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444790›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Diabetes Risk Reduction Diet and Endometrial Cancer Risk.

Giovanna Esposito, Francesca Bravi, Diego Serraino, Fabio Parazzini, Anna Crispo, Livia S A Augustin, Eva Negri, Carlo La Vecchia, Federica Turati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanna EspositoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7894-4456
Francesca BraviDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0173-5319
Diego SerrainoUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33080 Aviano, Italy.
Fabio ParazziniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Anna CrispoEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori-IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8455-3328
Livia S A AugustinEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori-IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6673-8281
Eva NegriDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1441-897X
Federica TuratiUnit of Medical Statistics and Biometry, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori Di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5841-5773
University of Milan · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes increases endometrial cancer risk. We investigated the role of a diabetes risk reduction diet (DRRD) on the risk of endometrial cancer using data from a multicentric, Italian hospital-based case-control study (1992-2006) enrolling 454 histologically confirmed cases of endometrial cancer and 908 controls matched by age and center. We derived a DRRD score assigning higher scores for higher intakes of cereal fiber, fruit, coffee, polyunsaturated:saturated fatty acid ratio, and nuts and for lower glycemic load and lower intakes of red/processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages/fruit juices. The odds ratios (OR) of endometrial cancer according to the DRRD score were derived by multiple conditional logistic regression models. The OR for high (DRRD score >24, i.e., third tertile) versus medium-low adherence to the DRRD was 0.73 (95% confidence interval, CI, 0.55-0.97). Similar results were observed after the exclusion of diabetic women (OR 0.75; 95% CI, 0.56-1.00) and allowance for total vegetable consumption (OR 0.80; 95% CI, 0.60-1.07). Inverse associations were observed in most of the analyzed subgroups. The OR for high DRRD combined with high vegetable consumption was 0.45 (95% CI, 0.28-0.73). Our results suggest that diets able to reduce diabetes risk may also reduce endometrial cancer risk. High vegetable consumption combined with high adherence to the DRRD may provide additional benefit in endometrial cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDietRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDietary FiberEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleFruitHumansItalyLogistic ModelsMeatMiddle AgedDietary Fibercase–control studydiabetesdiabetes risk reduction dietdietary patternsendometrial cancer

Identifiers

PMID34444790
PMCPMC8399314
OpenAlexW3185657216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.