ArticleNutrients2021
Low Protein Intakes and Poor Diet Quality Associate with Functional Limitations in US Adults with Diabetes: A 2005-2016 NHANES Analysis.
Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary Strategies and Nutritional Management in Patients Receiving GLP-1 and Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonists as Adjuncts to Lifestyle Interventions: A Systematic Review of Randomised Clinical Trials.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Nutritional deficiencies and muscle loss in adults with type 2 diabetes using GLP-1 receptor agonists: A retrospective observational study.Obesity pillars · 2025Article
- Protein, fiber, and exercise: a narrative review of their roles in weight management and cardiometabolic health.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Review
- Relative grip strength, diet quality, and prediabetes prevalence in middle-aged Korean adults.Nutrition research and practice · 2025Article
- Associations Between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Incident Sarcopenia in Prospective Cohort Studies.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Strategies for minimizing muscle loss during use of incretin-mimetic drugs for treatment of obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025Review
- Exploring the impact of protein intake on the association between oxidative balance score and lean mass in adults aged 20-59: NHANES 2011-2018.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- Dietary intake by patients taking GLP-1 and dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists: A narrative review and discussion of research needs.Obesity pillars · 2024Review
- Unraveling the Evolutionary Diet Mismatch and Its Contribution to the Deterioration of Body Composition.Metabolites · 2024Review
- Association between Blood Parameters of Nutritional Status and Functional Status in Extreme Longevity.Nutrients · 2024Article
- The Vicious Cycle of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Skeletal Muscle Atrophy: Clinical, Biochemical, and Nutritional Bases.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Postprandial glycemic response to a high-protein diabetes-specific nutritional shake compared to isocaloric instant oatmeal in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024Article
- Prospective study of protein intake and mortality among US adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Dietary vitamin K intake in relation to skeletal muscle mass and strength among adults: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Association between protein intake, diet quality, and obesity in Australian adults: a comparison of measurement units.Journal of nutritional science · 2024Article
- Association between handgrip strength and heart failure in adults aged 45 years and older from NHANES 2011-2014.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Pathogenesis and comprehensive treatment strategies of sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Sugar-Sweetened Coffee Intake and Blood Glucose Management in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.Metabolites · 2022Article
- Relative protein intake and associations with markers of physical function in those with type 2 diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk for sarcopenia. Moreover, sarcopenia correlates with increased risk for falls, fractures, and mortality. This study aimed to explore relationships among nutrient intakes, diet quality, and functional limitations in a sample of adults across levels of glycemic control. Data were examined from 23,487 non-institutionalized adults, 31 years and older, from the 2005-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hemoglobin A1c (%) was used to classify level of glycemic control: non-diabetes (<5.7%); pre-diabetes (5.7-6.4%); diabetes (≥6.5%). Dietary data were collected from a single 24-h dietary recall. Participants were categorized as meeting or below the protein recommendation of 0.8 g/kg of body weight. Physical functioning was assessed across 19-discrete physical tasks. Adults below the protein recommendation consumed significantly more carbohydrate and had lower diet quality across all glycemic groups compared to those who met the protein recommendation (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.