Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444679›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Long-Term Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Gut Microbiota Composition and Faecal Metabolome Related to Obesity Remission.

María Juárez-Fernández, Sara Román-Sagüillo, David Porras, María Victoria García-Mediavilla, Pedro Linares, María Dolores Ballesteros-Pomar, Ana Urioste-Fondo, Begoña Álvarez-Cuenllas, Javier González-Gallego, Sonia Sánchez-Campos and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of bariatric surgery on gut microbiota in obese patients: A systematic review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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  6. THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOME IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING BARIATRIC SURGERY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2022 · on this map
    Pooled it
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  11. Time to Address Eating Disorder Risk Among Medical Students.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María Juárez-FernándezInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4678-3058
Sara Román-SagüilloInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.
David PorrasInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8824-7504
María Victoria García-MediavillaInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.
Pedro LinaresServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, 24071 León, Spain.
María Dolores Ballesteros-PomarDepartamento de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5729-9926
Ana Urioste-FondoDepartamento de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, 24071 León, Spain.
Begoña Álvarez-CuenllasServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, 24071 León, Spain.
Javier González-GallegoInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4386-9342
Sonia Sánchez-CamposInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2672-734X
Francisco JorqueraInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.
Esther NistalInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESComplejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia · ESUniversidad de León · ES

Funding

Junta de Castilla y León GRS1888/A/18Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad BFU2017-87960-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is one of the main worldwide public health concerns whose clinical management demands new therapeutic approaches. Bariatric surgery is the most efficient treatment when other therapies have previously failed. Due to the role of gut microbiota in obesity development, the knowledge of the link between bariatric surgery and gut microbiota could elucidate new mechanistic approaches. This study aims to evaluate the long-term effects of bariatric surgery in the faecal metagenome and metabolome of patients with severe obesity. Faecal and blood samples were collected before and four years after the intervention from patients with severe obesity. Biochemical, metagenomic and metabolomic analyses were performed and faecal short-chain fatty acids were measured. Bariatric surgery improved the obesity-related status of patients and significantly reshaped gut microbiota composition. Moreover, this procedure was associated with a specific metabolome profile characterized by a reduction in energetic and amino acid metabolism. Acetate, butyrate and propionate showed a significant reduction with bariatric surgery. Finally, correlation analysis suggested the existence of a long-term compositional and functional gut microbiota profile associated with the intervention. In conclusion, bariatric surgery triggered long-lasting effects on gut microbiota composition and faecal metabolome that could be associated with the remission of obesity.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeDNAFatty Acids, VolatileFecesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMetagenomicsObesity, MorbidWeight LossDNAFatty Acids, Volatilebariatric surgerygut microbiotametabolomicsmetagenomicsobesityshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID34444679
PMCPMC8397959
OpenAlexW3184225338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.