Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444646›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Malnutrition in Infants Aged under 6 Months Attending Community Health Centres: A Cross Sectional Survey.

Carlos S Grijalva-Eternod, Emma Beaumont, Ritu Rana, Nahom Abate, Hatty Barthorp, Marie McGrath, Ayenew Negesse, Mubarek Abera, Alemseged Abdissa, Tsinuel Girma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  11. Letter to the Editor of theJournal of nutritional science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Carlos S Grijalva-EternodLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2461-9954
Emma BeaumontLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ritu RanaIndian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar 382042, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-1750
Nahom AbateGOAL Ethiopia, Yeka Subcity, Woreda 9, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 5504, Ethiopia.
Hatty BarthorpGOAL Global, Carnegie House, Library Road, Dun Laoghaire, A96 C7W7 Dublin, Ireland.
Marie McGrathLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ayenew NegesseDebre Markos University, Debre Markos P.O. Box 269, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-0700
Mubarek AberaJimma University, Jimma P.O. Box 378, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-1327
Alemseged AbdissaJimma University, Jimma P.O. Box 378, Ethiopia.
Tsinuel GirmaJimma University, Jimma P.O. Box 378, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3538-0061
Elizabeth AllenLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Marko KeracLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3745-7317
Melkamu BerhaneJimma University, Jimma P.O. Box 378, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1517-6220

Funding

The Eleanor Crook Foundation EPPHZR37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A poor understanding of malnutrition burden is a common reason for not prioritizing the care of small and nutritionally at-risk infants aged under-six months (infants u6m). We aimed to estimate the anthropometric deficit prevalence in infants u6m attending health centres, using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF), and to assess the overlap of different individual indicators. We undertook a two-week survey of all infants u6m visiting 18 health centres in two zones of the Oromia region, Ethiopia. We measured weight, length, and MUAC (mid-upper arm circumference) and calculated weight-for-length (WLZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ). Overall, 21.7% (95% CI: 19.2; 24.3) of infants u6m presented CIAF, and of these, 10.7% (95% CI: 8.93; 12.7) had multiple anthropometric deficits. Low MUAC overlapped with 47.5% (95% CI: 38.0; 57.3), 43.8% (95% CI: 34.9; 53.1), and 42.6% (95% CI: 36.3; 49.2) of the stunted, wasted, and CIAF prevalence, respectively. Underweight overlapped with 63.4% (95% CI: 53.6; 72.2), 52.7% (95% CI: 43.4; 61.7), and 59.6% (95% CI: 53.1; 65.9) of the stunted, wasted, and CIAF prevalence, respectively. Anthropometric deficits, single and multiple, are prevalent in infants attending health centres. WAZ overlaps more with other forms of anthropometric deficits than MUAC.

Indexed as

Community Health CentersAnthropometryBody HeightCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantInfant Nutrition DisordersMalePrevalenceThinnessanthropometric deficitEthiopiainfants under 6 monthsmalnutritionMAMIthe Composite Index of Anthropometric Failureweight-for-age

Identifiers

PMID34444646
PMCPMC8398549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.