ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Kuwait: A Five-Year, Retrospective, Epidemiological Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multimodal intervention reduces seasonal carbon monoxide poisoning incidence and myocardial injury: a retrospective cohort study accounting for environmental temperature.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Predictors of delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning: a literature review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- A Review of the Links Between Work and Heart Disease in the 21st Century.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2024Review
- Global, regional, and national mortality due to unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning, 2000-2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.The Lancet. Public health · 2023Article
- Prevalence and outcomes of rapidly progressive dementia: a retrospective cohort study in a neurologic unit in China.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- Carbon Monoxide Poisoning was Associated With Lifetime Suicidal Ideation: Evidence From A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Hebei Province, China.International journal of public health · 2022Article
- Retrospective analysis of carbon monoxide exposure cases in a secondary-level state hospital emergency department.Annals of Saudi medicineArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCarbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a major public health concern and a common cause of death worldwide. However, to our knowledge, no studies have been conducted on CO poisoning exposure and mortality in Kuwait.
objectivesUsing epidemiological and forensic data analysis, we investigated the prevalence and characteristics of CO poisoning-associated deaths in Kuwait over five years (2014-2018), using official police data.
methodsThe Forensic Toxicology Laboratory analyzed 203 blood specimens of deceased individuals for potential CO poisoning during the study period. We obtained demographic information of the deceased and other information regarding the source of the CO, the type of death and the seasonal and geographical distribution of fatalities. The percentage of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb%) was assessed using a CO-oximeter.
resultsCO poisoning was confirmed in ~29% (59 cases) of the analyzed specimens, of which CO poisoning was accidental in the majority of cases (~95%) and homicidal in the remaining of cases (~5%), with no reported suicides. The five-year cumulative mean of COHb% in the blood specimens of the 59 confirmed cases was ~63%. Most of the deceased were males (~68%). The mean age of male and female victims per year were similar (~23-38 years). Fatalities were more common (~44%) during the winter (December-February). Uncontrolled home fires and coal stoves contributed to the primary sources of CO poisoning at 61% and 22%, respectively. RECOMMENDATIONS: Based on our findings, we propose that the local government should mandate the installation of smoke alarms and CO detectors in residential settings and endorse health education, informing the local population about the causes of fire and potential for CO poisoning, with an emphasis on prevention. Practical measures that can be applied include proper installation and regular maintenance of home-heating appliances and appropriate ventilation. The present study could greatly benefit the government in directing efforts toward decreasing CO poisoning incidents in Kuwait in the future.
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