Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444499›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk: Is the Community Willing to Pay for It?

Azimatun Noor Aizuddin, Abdul Rahman Ramdzan, Sharifah Azween Syed Omar, Zuria Mahmud, Zarina A Latiff, Salleh Amat, Keng Wee Teik, Ch'ng Gaik Siew, Haniza Rais, Syed Mohamed Aljunid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening in Malaysia: Challenges and Opportunities.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Azimatun Noor AizuddinDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8050-4150
Abdul Rahman RamdzanDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-7640
Sharifah Azween Syed OmarFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
Zuria MahmudFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
Zarina A LatiffDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Salleh AmatFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
Keng Wee TeikGenetic Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur 50586, Malaysia.
Ch'ng Gaik SiewGenetic Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur 50586, Malaysia.
Haniza RaisDepartment of Education Psychology & Counseling, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, Selangor 53100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9596-1792
Syed Mohamed AljunidDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0380-1335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increasing number of cancer cases worldwide, genetic testing for familiar cancers seems inevitable, yet little is known on population interest and the monetary value for cancer genetic risk information. The current study aimed to determine the willingness to undergo and pay for cancer genetic testing among the Malaysian population. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to cancer patients and their family members in the oncology and daycare units in several government hospitals. Of 641 respondents (354 patients, 287 family members), 267 (41.7%) were willing to undergo cancer genetic testing. The median that respondents were willing to pay was USD 48.31 (MYR 200.00) IQR USD 96.91 (MYR 400), while 143 (22.3%) respondents were willing to pay a shared cost with the insurance company. Regression analysis identified independent positive predictors of willingness to pay as respondent's status as a family member, high education level, and willingness to undergo cancer genetic testing in general, while in patients, female gender and high level of education were identified as independent positive predictors. Generally, the population needs more information to undergo and pay for cancer genetic testing. This will increase the utilization of the services offered, and with cost-sharing practices with the provider, it can be implemented population-wide.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingNeoplasmsCost SharingFamilyFemaleHumansSurveys and Questionnairescancergenetic testingpreventionwillingness to paywillingness to undergo

Identifiers

PMID34444499
PMCPMC8392682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.