Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444404›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Traditional Gender Differences Create Gaps in the Effect of COVID-19 on Psychological Distress of Japanese Workers.

Tomoyuki Kobayashi, Masaharu Maeda, Yui Takebayashi, Hideki Sato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Performing gender: Social workers' roles during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomoyuki KobayashiDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9627-8995
Masaharu MaedaDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Yui TakebayashiDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Hideki SatoDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5057-078X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused Japanese workers psychological distress through crises of health, economics, and social relationships. To assess whether these effects are amplified by the gender bias that exists in Japan, we examined male and female worker's psychological distress and difficulties during the pandemic. An online "COVID-19-related difficulties" questionnaire, based on item response theory, gathered responses from 3464 workers in October and November 2020. The workers' psychological distress was found concerned to be significantly worse than before the pandemic. Basic stressors related to infection anxiety, economic anxiety, and restrictions on social interactions and outings. Men's and women's experiences of difficulties were consistent with traditional gender roles in Japan: men were more likely to face job-related stressors, such as economic insecurity and work-style changes; women were more likely to face non-job-related stressors, such as increased living costs and reduced social interactions. Policymakers and employers should consider the association between gender differences and industry types, and implement measures to strengthen the acceptability of mental health care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressFemaleHumansJapanMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsSexismStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairesgendered vulnerabilityhealth care workitem response theorymental healthsocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID34444404
PMCPMC8391574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.