Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

COVID-19-Related Financial Hardship, Job Loss, and Mental Health Symptoms: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Agrarian Community in India.

Sangeeta Chatterji, Lotus McDougal, Nicole Johns, Mohan Ghule, Namratha Rao, Anita Raj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Mental Health in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Worldwide Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sangeeta ChatterjiCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-514X
Lotus McDougalCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nicole JohnsCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mohan GhuleCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3403-4156
Namratha RaoCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation INV-002967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several countries, including India, imposed mandatory social distancing, quarantine, and lockdowns to stop the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Although these measures were effective in curbing the spread of the virus, prolonged social distancing, quarantine, and the resultant economic disruption led to an increase in financial stress and mental health concerns. Prior studies established a link between the first lockdown and an increase in mental health issues. However, few studies investigated the association between post-lockdown financial hardship, job loss, and mental health. In this study, we examined the association between COVID-19-related financial hardship, job loss, and mental health symptoms approximately nine months after the end of the first nationwide lockdown in India. Job loss was associated with higher reporting of mental health symptoms among men (aIRR = 1.16) while financial hardship was associated with poor mental health symptoms among women (aIRR = 1.29). Conversely, social support and government aid were associated with better mental health symptoms among women. Our findings highlight the need for financial assistance and job creation programs to aid families in the recovery process. There is also an urgent need for improving the availability and affordability of mental health services in rural areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFinancial StressHumansIndiaMaleQuarantineSARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19depressionfinancial hardshipjob lossmental healthpanic disorderunemploymentwage loss

Identifiers

PMID34444394
PMCPMC8395012
OpenAlexW3194378687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.