ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Stigma Mechanisms and Outcomes among Sub-Saharan African Descendants in Belgium-Contextualizing the HIV Stigma Framework.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cultural Norms and Acculturation Influences on HIV Perceptions and Stigma: A Qualitative Study of Black Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa Living with HIV in Australia.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Correlates of Internalized HIV Stigma Among Ugandan PLWH.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- "The Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Community Is Not Just Minoritised But Ignored": Engaging Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities in Australia With Blood-Borne Viruses and Sexually Transmissible Infections Healthcare.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025Article
- Profile of Persons Recently Infected with HIV-1 in Belgium: New Insights to Tailor Prevention Efforts.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- HIV Stigma in Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, and a Unique Community Association as a Potential Partner.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- How Does Anticipated HIV Stigma Affect Medication Adherence? A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- PrEP Among Sub-Saharan African Diaspora Communities in Belgium - a Participatory Action Research Study.Journal of community health · 2024Article
- Challenges and opportunities for improving mental health care and preventing suicide among people living with HIV: Perspectives of mental health professionals in Tanzania.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- "It's Better If I Die Because Even in the Hospital, There is a Stigma, People Still Gossip": Gossip as a Culturally Shaped Labeling Process and Its Implications for HIV-Related Stigma in Botswana.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Article
- The Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on the HIV-Related Stigma of People Living With HIV in Turkey.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
HIV-related stigma and discrimination are recognized barriers to HIV prevention, testing and treatment among people of Sub-Saharan African descent (SSA) origin living in Belgium, but insights into HIV related-stigma mechanisms and outcomes are lacking for this population with high HIV prevalence. Guided by Earnshaw and Chaudoir's stigma framework (2009), we conducted this qualitative study using 10 focus-groups with 76 SSA community members and 20 in-depth interviews with SSA descendants living with HIV to explore specific HIV-stigma mechanisms and outcomes and underlying drivers. Inductive and deductive thematic analysis showed high degrees of stigma among SSA communities driven by fear of HIV acquisition and misconceptions in a migration context, negatively affecting SSA descendants living with HIV. The results allowed for contextualization of the framework: At the community level, prejudices and stereotypes were major stigma mechanisms, while physical distancing, gossips, sexual rejection, violence and increased HIV prevalence emerged as stigma outcomes. Among SSA descendants living with HIV, enacted, anticipated and internalized stigmas were validated as stigma mechanisms, with witnessed stigma as an additional mechanism. Self-isolation, community avoidance and low utilization of non-HIV specialized healthcare were additional outcomes. These results are relevant for tailoring interventions to reduce HIV-related stigma.
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