Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444321›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Insomnia and Insomnia-Related Care in the Department of Veterans Affairs: An Electronic Health Record Analysis.

Adam D Bramoweth, Caitlan A Tighe, Gregory S Berlin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Mortality in narcolepsy and other sleep clinic patients: a 25-year propensity-matched VA cohort study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Mortality in US veterans with insomnia, sleep apnea, and comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA); an exploratory, hypothesis-generating cohort study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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  12. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia access and engagement considerations: if we build it, will they access?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam D BramowethVISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Research Office Building (151RU/MIRECC), University Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3535-0292
Caitlan A TigheVISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Research Office Building (151RU/MIRECC), University Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA.
Gregory S BerlinVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue (116B), West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USYale University · US

Funding

Optimizing Cardiac Rehabilitation by Integrating Sleep TherapeuticsIK2RX003393 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI TIGHE, CAITLAN ANN · 2020 to 2022
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RRD VA IK2 RX003393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to examine insomnia and insomnia-related care within a regional network of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities since the VA roll-out of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in 2011. A retrospective analysis of VA electronic health records (EHR) data from 2011 to 2019 was conducted. The annual and overall prevalence of four insomnia indicators was measured: diagnoses, medications, consultations for assessment/treatment, and participation in CBT-I. Also examined were sociodemographic and clinical differences among veterans with and without an insomnia indicator, as well as differences among the four individual insomnia indicators. The sample included 439,887 veterans, with 17% identified by one of the four indicators; medications was most common (15%), followed by diagnoses (6%), consults (1.5%), and CBT-I (0.6%). Trends over time included increasing yearly rates for diagnoses, consults, and CBT-I, and decreasing rates for medications. Significant differences were identified between the sociodemographic and clinical variables across indicators. An evaluation of a large sample of veterans identified that prescription sleep medications remain the best way to identify veterans with insomnia. Furthermore, insomnia continues to be under-diagnosed, per VA EHR data, which may have implications for treatment consistent with clinical practice guidelines and may negatively impact veteran health.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersVeteransElectronic Health RecordsHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescognitive behavioral therapy for insomniainsomniasedatives and hypnoticsveteransveterans affairs

Identifiers

PMID34444321
PMCPMC8394102
OpenAlexW3193553747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.