Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444163›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Declared Reasons for Cessation of Breastfeeding during the First Year of Life: An Analysis Based on a Cohort Study in Northern Spain.

Carolina Lechosa-Muñiz, María Paz-Zulueta, Joaquín Cayón-De Las Cuevas, Javier Llorca, María Jesús Cabero-Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina Lechosa-MuñizFaculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, Avda Valdecilla s/n. C.P., 39008 Santander, Spain.
María Paz-ZuluetaFaculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, Avda Valdecilla s/n. C.P., 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3201-5488
Joaquín Cayón-De Las CuevasIDIVAL, Grupo de Investigación en Derecho Sanitario y Bioética, GRIDES, C/Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n. C.P., 39011 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1027-9717
Javier LlorcaFaculty of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Avenida del Cardenal Herrera Oria 2, C.P., 39010 Santander, Spain.
María Jesús Cabero-PérezPediatrics Section, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is the gold standard of infant feeding due to the many advantages it offers to both the child and the mother.

objectiveTo identity the main reasons for cessation of breastfeeding reported by mothers during the first year of life.

designA prospective cohort study was conducted, recruiting 970 infants from a university hospital in Spain. The main maternal variables studied were maternal age, parity, educational level, work occupation, smoking habit, weeks of gestation at birth, birth weight, feeding type, and duration of breastfeeding. All participants were followed for one year to determinate the duration of breastfeeding and to gather reasons for abandoning breastfeeding.

resultsAt six months, the percentage of breastfeeding experienced a decline of 50%, and only 24.5% of these mothers maintained breastfeeding. Up to 15.8% of the mothers decided to give up exclusive breastfeeding by their own choice, whereas 15.4% did so because they suspected low milk production. Work-related causes represent the third reason of abandonment.

conclusionsOur results highlight the need to improve the health policies for the promotion, protection, and support for the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding. In particular, our results highlight the importance of researching women's low milk production and work-related factors, with particular emphasis on improving conciliation measures.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantPregnancyProspective StudiesSpainbreastfeedingevidence-based nursinghealth promotionnewbornwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID34444163
PMCPMC8394949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.