Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444124›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Pickleball for Inactive Mid-Life and Older Adults in Rural Utah: A Feasibility Study.

Paige Wray, Callahan K Ward, Cindy Nelson, Sandra H Sulzer, Christopher J Dakin, Brennan J Thompson, Matthew Vierimaa, Debasree Das Gupta, David A E Bolton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Being Able to Engage in Sports on One's Own Terms: Positive Development in Sport for Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lack of Neuromuscular Fatigue in Singles Pickleball Tournament: A Preliminary Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paige WrayDepartment of Home and Community, Utah State University Extension, Monticello, San Juan County, UT 84535, USA.
Callahan K WardDepartment of Home and Community, Utah State University Extension, Panguitch, Garfield County, UT 84759, USA.
Cindy NelsonDepartment of Home and Community, Utah State University Extension, Beaver, Beaver County, UT 84713, USA.
Sandra H SulzerDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
Christopher J DakinDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
Brennan J ThompsonDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3534-8755
Matthew VierimaaSchool of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada.
Debasree Das GuptaDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9854-5313
David A E BoltonDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2255-5472
Utah State University · USAcadia University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many diseases, disabilities, and mental health conditions associated with aging can be delayed or prevented through regular exercise. Several barriers to exercise, many of which are exacerbated in rural communities, prevent mid-life and older adults from accessing its benefits. However, recently, a racquet sport named pickleball has become popular among older adults, and it appears to overcome some of these barriers. We conducted a feasibility study to evaluate the impact of a six-week pickleball intervention on measures of muscle function, cognitive function, perceived pain, and cardio-metabolic risk, as well as several psychosocial factors contributing to adherence in sedentary rural participants. Participants improved their vertical jump, cognitive performance, and reported a decrease in self-reported pain, suggesting improved physical and cognitive health across the sample. Participants also reported high levels of satisfaction and demonstrated good adherence over the duration of the study. Perhaps of greatest value was the overwhelmingly positive response from participants to the intervention and follow-up interviews reporting a desire to continue pickleball play beyond the study period. Overall, pickleball appears to be a promising intervention to, (1) elicit functional- and cognitive-related improvements, and (2) motivate mid-life and older adults to adhere to exercise sufficiently long to benefit their health.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSedentary BehaviorAgedExerciseFeasibility StudiesHumansUtahexercise adherencemid-life adultsolder adultspickleball

Identifiers

PMID34444124
PMCPMC8391496
OpenAlexW3190526375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.