Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444110›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Developing Initial Middle Range Theories in Realist Evaluation: A Case of an Organisational Intervention.

Hamid Roodbari, Karina Nielsen, Carolyn Axtell, Susan E Peters, Glorian Sorensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hamid RoodbariInstitute for Work Psychology, Sheffield University Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3001-293X
Karina NielsenInstitute for Work Psychology, Sheffield University Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9685-9570
Carolyn AxtellInstitute for Work Psychology, Sheffield University Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4125-6534
Susan E PetersDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-643X
Glorian SorensenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
University of Sheffield · GBHarvard University · US

Funding

Organizational Approaches to Total Worker Health for Low-Income WorkersR01OH010811 · OH · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SORENSEN, GLORIAN C · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
CDC HHS R01 OH010811NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH010811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Realist evaluation is a promising approach for evaluating organisational interventions. Crucial to realist evaluation is the development and testing of middle range theories (MRTs). MRTs are programme theories that outline how the intervention mechanisms work in a specific context to bring about certain outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, no organisational intervention study has yet developed initial MRTs. This study aimed to develop initial MRTs based on qualitative evidence from the development phase of an organisational intervention in a large multi-national organisation, the US food service industry. (2) Methods: Data were collected through 20 semi-structured interviews with the organisation's managers, five focus groups with a total of 30 employees, and five worksite observations. Template analysis was used to analyse data. (3) Results: Four initial MRTs were developed based on four mechanisms of participation, leadership commitment, communication, and tailoring the intervention to fit the organisational context to formulate 'what may work for whom in which circumstances?' in organisational interventions; (4) Conclusions: Our findings provide insights into 'how' and 'which' initial MRTs can be developed in organisational interventions.

Indexed as

LeadershipOrganizationsCommunicationFocus GroupsKnowledgecontext–mechanism–outcome configurationmechanismmiddle range theoryorganisational interventionsrealist evaluation

Identifiers

PMID34444110
PMCPMC8394353
OpenAlexW3191476529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.