Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444073›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Does a National Park Enhance the Environment-Friendliness of Tourists as an Ecotourism Destination?

Eunseong Jeong, Taesoo Lee, Alan Dixon Brown, Sara Choi, Minyoung Son

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eunseong JeongDepartment of Tourism Management, Honam University, Gwangju 62399, Korea.
Taesoo LeeDepartment of Geography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
Alan Dixon BrownDepartment of Economics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.
Sara ChoiGraduate Program of Tourism Studies, Honam University, Gwangju 62399, Korea.
Minyoung SonDepartment of Hotel and Airline Service, Cheongam University, Suncheon 57997, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Governments have designated national parks to protect the natural environment against ecosystem destruction and improve individuals' emotional and recreational life. National parks enhance environment-friendly awareness by conducting ecotourism activities and individuals with environment-friendly awareness are inclined to continue to visit national parks as ecotourism destinations. The New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) is a widely used measure of environmental concern, suitable for measuring the environment-friendly attitude and revisit intention of visitors of national parks. Therefore, the study carried out structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the relationship between the NEP, national park conservation consciousness and environment-friendly behavioral intention. Based on the results, an implication is presented to induce national parks to cultivate individual environment-friendly awareness and for visitors to pursue sustainable, environment-friendly tourism behavior. The findings indicate that national parks are to expand educational programs and facilities for eco-tourists visiting national parks to maintain a balanced relationship between themselves and nature and have a strong environmental awareness to preserve the natural environment.

Indexed as

EcosystemParks, RecreationalAttitudeConservation of Natural ResourcesHumansTourismconservationecotourismenvironmental-friendly behaviornew ecological paradigm

Identifiers

PMID34444073
PMCPMC8392726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.