Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34444014›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A Systematic Review of Characteristics Associated with COVID-19 in Children with Typical Presentation and with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome.

Jeffrey Kornitzer, Jacklyn Johnson, Max Yang, Keith W Pecor, Nicholas Cohen, Carolyn Jiang, Xue Ming

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Which Groups of Children Are at More Risk of Fatality during COVID-19 Pandemic? A Case-Control Study in Yazd, Iran.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeffrey KornitzerDivision of Neurology, New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute (NJPNI), Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.
Jacklyn JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Max YangCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-7805
Keith W PecorDepartment of Biology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628, USA.
Nicholas CohenCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Carolyn JiangSchool of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Xue MingDepartment of Neurology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0752-5777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Setting off a global pandemic, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been marked by a heterogeneous clinical presentation that runs the gamut from asymptomatic to severe and fatal. Although less lethal in children than adults, COVID-19 has nonetheless afflicted the pediatric population. This systematic review used clinical information from published literature to assess the spectrum of COVID-19 presentation in children, with special emphasis on characteristics associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). An electronic literature search for English and Chinese language articles in COVIDSeer, MEDLINE, and PubMed from 1 January 2020 through 1 March 2021 returned 579 records, of which 54 were included for full evaluation. Out of the total 4811 patients, 543 (11.29%) exhibited MIS-C. The most common symptoms across all children were fever and sore throat. Children presenting with MIS-C were less likely to exhibit sore throat and respiratory symptoms (i.e., cough, shortness of breath) compared to children without MIS-C. Inflammatory (e.g., rash, fever, and weakness) and gastrointestinal (e.g., nausea/vomiting and diarrhea) symptoms were present to a greater extent in children with both COVID-19 and MIS-C, suggesting that children testing positive for COVID-19 and exhibiting such symptoms should be evaluated for MIS-C.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildFeverHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeanosmiahyperinflammationKawasaki-likelymphocytopeniaMIS-CSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34444014
PMCPMC8394392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.