Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34443591›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Comparative and Combinatorial Effects of Resveratrol and Sacubitril/Valsartan alongside Valsartan on Cardiac Remodeling and Dysfunction in MI-Induced Rats.

Pema Raj, Karen Sayfee, Mihir Parikh, Liping Yu, Jeffrey Wigle, Thomas Netticadan, Shelley Zieroth

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pema RajDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Karen SayfeeCanadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Mihir ParikhDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Liping YuCanadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Jeffrey WigleDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-7684
Thomas NetticadanDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Shelley ZierothDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CASt. Boniface Hospital · CA

Funding

Novartis R510448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and progression of heart failure (HF) due to myocardial infarction (MI) is a major concern even with current optimal therapy. Resveratrol is a plant polyphenol with cardioprotective properties. Sacubitril/valsartan is known to be beneficial in chronic HF patients. In this study, we investigated the comparative and combinatorial benefits of resveratrol with sacubitril/valsartan alongside an active comparator valsartan in MI-induced male Sprague Dawley rats. MI-induced and sham-operated animals received vehicle, resveratrol, sacubitril/valsartan, valsartan alone or sacubitril/valsartan + resveratrol for 8 weeks. Echocardiography was performed at the endpoint to assess cardiac structure and function. Cardiac oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), creatinine and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin were measured. Treatment with resveratrol, sacubitril/valsartan, valsartan and sacubitril/valsartan + resveratrol significantly prevented left ventricular (LV) dilatation and improved LV ejection fraction in MI-induced rats. All treatments also significantly reduced myocardial tissue oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis, as well as BNP. Treatment with the combination of sacubitril/valsartan and resveratrol did not show additive effects. In conclusion, resveratrol, sacubitril/valsartan, and valsartan significantly prevented cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in MI-induced rats. The reduction in cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in MI-induced rats was mediated by a reduction in cardiac oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsMyocardial InfarctionRats, Sprague-DawleyResveratrolValsartanVentricular RemodelingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHeart FailureMaleOxidative StressRatsTetrazolesAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsResveratrolsacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanheart failuremyocardial infarctionresveratrolsacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID34443591
PMCPMC8401506
OpenAlexW3194363769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.