ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Recent Advances in BTK Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Radiopharmaceuticals for PET and SPECT Imaging: A Literature Review over the Last Decade.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Pharmacology and safety of TAS5315, a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in healthy volunteers: First-in-human, randomized, ascending-dose studies.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Trial
- Review
- Cardiovascular Toxicity of BTKi in Chronic B-Cell Malignancies.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Tunable Aromatic Sulfoxides and Sulfones as Cysteine-Targeting Warheads: Exploring the Structure-Reactivity Relationship.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Monoclonal Antibodies and Small-Molecule Therapies for Lichen Planus: Targeted Immunomodulation and Emerging Evidence.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Discovery of Reversible, Noncovalent Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Targeting BTK C481S Mutation.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025Article
- Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase: A Potential Novel Target for Neurological Disorders.Physiological research · 2025Review
- Efficacy and Safety of Syk and BTK Inhibitors in Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Evidence.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Review
- Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Versatile Therapeutic Approach for Cancer, Autoimmune Disorders, GVHD and COVID-19.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Immunotargets and Therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Review
- From C481 Resistance Evasion to Platelet Preservation: Rilzabrutinib Redefines ITP Targeted Therapy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
- Can Selected Parameters of Brain Injury Reflect Neuronal Damage in Smoldering Multiple Sclerosis?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Targeting Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) as a signaling pathway in immune-mediated diseases: from molecular mechanisms to leading treatments.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2024Review
- Discovery and Preclinical Characterization of BIIB129, a Covalent, Selective, and Brain-Penetrant BTK Inhibitor for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024Article
- Screening Ultra-Large Encoded Compound Libraries Leads to Novel Protein-Ligand Interactions and High Selectivity.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- Unraveling the Role of the Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β, Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase, and Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Pathways in Multiple Sclerosis.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting Bruton Tyrosine Kinase: Synthetic Approaches and Clinical Applications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Applications of oxetanes in drug discovery and medicinal chemistry.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) plays a crucial role in B-cell receptor and Fc receptor signaling pathways. BTK is also involved in the regulation of Toll-like receptors and chemokine receptors. Given the central role of BTK in immunity, BTK inhibition represents a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Great efforts have been made in developing BTK inhibitors for potential clinical applications in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. This review covers the recent development of BTK inhibitors at preclinical and clinical stages in treating these diseases. Individual examples of three types of inhibitors, namely covalent irreversible inhibitors, covalent reversible inhibitors, and non-covalent reversible inhibitors, are discussed with a focus on their structure, bioactivity and selectivity. Contrary to expectations, reversible BTK inhibitors have not yielded a significant breakthrough so far. The development of covalent, irreversible BTK inhibitors has progressed more rapidly. Many candidates entered different stages of clinical trials; tolebrutinib and evobrutinib are undergoing phase 3 clinical evaluation. Rilzabrutinib, a covalent reversible BTK inhibitor, is now in phase 3 clinical trials and also offers a promising future. An analysis of the protein-inhibitor interactions based on published co-crystal structures provides useful clues for the rational design of safe and effective small-molecule BTK inhibitors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.