Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34443494›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Role of Taurine in Mitochondria Health: More Than Just an Antioxidant.

Chian Ju Jong, Priyanka Sandal, Stephen W Schaffer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Taurine Intake Alleviates Oxidative Damage During Transportation inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chian Ju JongNeuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Priyanka SandalNeuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Stephen W SchafferDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taurine is a naturally occurring sulfur-containing amino acid that is found abundantly in excitatory tissues, such as the heart, brain, retina and skeletal muscles. Taurine was first isolated in the 1800s, but not much was known about this molecule until the 1990s. In 1985, taurine was first approved as the treatment among heart failure patients in Japan. Accumulating studies have shown that taurine supplementation also protects against pathologies associated with mitochondrial defects, such as aging, mitochondrial diseases, metabolic syndrome, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and neurological disorders. In this review, we will provide a general overview on the mitochondria biology and the consequence of mitochondrial defects in pathologies. Then, we will discuss the antioxidant action of taurine, particularly in relation to the maintenance of mitochondria function. We will also describe several reported studies on the current use of taurine supplementation in several mitochondria-associated pathologies in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisClinical Trials as TopicHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesTaurineAntioxidantsTaurine5-taurinomethyluridineantioxidantapoptosismitochondriaoxidative stresstaurine

Identifiers

PMID34443494
PMCPMC8400259
OpenAlexW3193750236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.