Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34442686›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Single-Particle Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Isoelectric Point and Comparison to Variants of Interest.

Oluwatoyin Areo, Pratik U Joshi, Mark Obrenovich, Moncef Tayahi, Caryn L Heldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physical Changes of Biomacromolecules upon Covalent Surface Immobilization.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oluwatoyin AreoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
Pratik U JoshiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
Mark ObrenovichLouis Stokes Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Infectious Disease, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Moncef TayahiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
Caryn L HeldtDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0776-8763

Funding

Dense Phase Polyelectrolytes to Thermally Stabilize Viral VaccinesR21AI150962 · NIAID · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI HELDT, CARYN, PERRY, SARAH LOUISE · 2020 to 2021
$429k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI150962NIH HHS R21AI150962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, is a new, highly pathogenic coronavirus, which is the third coronavirus to emerge in the past 2 decades and the first to become a global pandemic. The virus has demonstrated itself to be extremely transmissible and deadly. Recent data suggest that a targeted approach is key to mitigating infectivity. Due to the proliferation of cataloged protein and nucleic acid sequences in databases, the function of the nucleic acid, and genetic encoded proteins, we make predictions by simply aligning sequences and exploring their homology. Thus, similar amino acid sequences in a protein usually confer similar biochemical function, even from distal or unrelated organisms. To understand viral transmission and adhesion, it is key to elucidate the structural, surface, and functional properties of each viral protein. This is typically first modeled in highly pathogenic species by exploring folding, hydrophobicity, and isoelectric point (IEP). Recent evidence from viral RNA sequence modeling and protein crystals have been inadequate, which prevent full understanding of the IEP and other viral properties of SARS-CoV-2. We have thus experimentally determined the IEP of SARS-CoV-2. Our findings suggest that for enveloped viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, estimates of IEP by the amino acid sequence alone may be unreliable. We compared the experimental IEP of SARS-CoV-2 to variants of interest (VOIs) using their amino acid sequence, thus providing a qualitative comparison of the IEP of VOIs.

Indexed as

adhesionadsorptionbiophysicsdipoleemerging virusessurface characterization

Identifiers

PMID34442686
PMCPMC8401476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.