Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34442393›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

LAG-3 Expression Predicts Outcome in Stage II Colon Cancer.

Gaëlle Rhyner Agocs, Naziheh Assarzadegan, Richard Kirsch, Heather Dawson, José A Galván, Alessandro Lugli, Inti Zlobec, Martin D Berger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intratumoral PD-1Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Targeting LAG-3, TIM-3, and TIGIT for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  10. LAG3 in gastric cancer: it's complicated.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular Pathways and Mechanisms of LAG3 in Cancer Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Emerging Trends in Immunotherapy for Cancer.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gaëlle Rhyner AgocsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Naziheh AssarzadeganDivision of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Richard KirschDivision of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Heather DawsonInstitute of Pathology, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
José A GalvánInstitute of Pathology, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-7642
Alessandro LugliInstitute of Pathology, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Inti ZlobecInstitute of Pathology, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Martin D BergerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Bernische Stiftung für klinische Krebsforschung n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLAG-3 is an inhibitory immune checkpoint molecule that suppresses T cell activation and inflammatory cytokine secretion. T cell density in the tumor microenvironment of colon cancer plays an important role in the host's immunosurveillance. We therefore hypothesized that LAG-3 expression on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) predicts outcome in patients with stage II colon cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsImmunohistochemical staining for LAG-3 was performed on tissue microarrays (TMAs) of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from 142 stage II colon cancer patients. LAG-3 expression was assessed in TILs within both the tumor front and tumor center and scored as either positive or negative. The primary endpoint was disease-free survival (DFS).

resultsIn patients diagnosed with stage II colon cancer, the presence of LAG-3 expression on TILs was significantly associated with better 5-year DFS (HR 0.34, 95% CI 0.14-0.80,

conclusionAssessment of LAG-3 might help to predict outcomes in patients with stage II colon cancer and potentially identify those patients who might benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. Therefore, LAG-3 may serve as a prognostic biomarker in stage II colon cancer.

Indexed as

biomarkercolon cancerimmune checkpointLAG-3survival

Identifiers

PMID34442393
PMCPMC8398428
OpenAlexW3184147678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.