Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34442054›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Effect of Systemic Steroid Use for Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving PD-1 Blockade Drugs.

Atsuto Mouri, Kyoichi Kaira, Ou Yamaguchi, Kousuke Hashimoto, Yu Miura, Ayako Shiono, Shun Shinomiya, Hisao Imai, Kunihiko Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kagamu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Clinical Outcomes of Immunosuppressant Drugs in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Immunologic Profiling of Immune-Related Cutaneous Adverse Events with Checkpoint Inhibitors Reveals Polarized Actionable Pathways.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pancreatic adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Atsuto MouriComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Kyoichi KairaComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5548-7686
Ou YamaguchiComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Kousuke HashimotoComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Yu MiuraComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Ayako ShionoComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Shun ShinomiyaComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Hisao ImaiComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3097-4255
Kunihiko KobayashiComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.
Hiroshi KagamuComprehensive Cancer Center, International Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1298, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProgrammed death-1(PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antibodies have clinical benefits for cancer patients facing immune-related adverse events (irAEs). However, the effect of steroid use on the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving PD-1 blockade remains unclear.

methodsNSCLC patients with complete response (CR)/partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD)/not evaluable (NE) status plus progression-free survival (PFS) of 180 days after PD-1 blockade from December 2015 to December 2018 were retrospectively registered in our study and were divided into two groups: those with and without systemic steroid use for irAEs.

resultsIn total, 126 patients who had benefitted from PD-1 blockade were enrolled in our study; among them, 44 received systemic steroids for irAEs, and 82 had no adverse events or, if they did, did not receive systemic steroids. Among the 44 patients requiring steroids, interstitial lung disease (ILD), adrenal insufficiency, diarrhea, and liver dysfunction were observed in 19, 9, 4, and 4 patients, respectively. More side effects were observed in the group treated by steroids. The median PFS and overall survival (OS) in patients with and without systemic steroid use were 11.7 and 16.0 months (

conclusionsPatients administered systemic steroids for irAEs due to PD-1 blockade treatment exhibited shorter PFS than those who were not. Systemic steroids might affect survival after PD-1 blockade even for patients who once acquired its clinical benefit.

Indexed as

efficacyimmune-check point inhibitorimmune-related adverse eventsnon-small cell carcinomasteroid

Identifiers

PMID34442054
PMCPMC8397225

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.