Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441916›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Shunt Overdrainage: Reappraisal of the Syndrome and Proposal for an Integrative Model.

Bienvenido Ros, Sara Iglesias, Jorge Linares, Laura Cerro, Julia Casado, Miguel Angel Arráez

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Incidence and management of overdrainage in pediatric hydrocephalus patients exclusively treated with modern gravitational VP shunt valves.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Case report: CSF hypotension secondary to a free syringo-subarachnoid-peritoneal shunt.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  11. Paediatric hydrocephalus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. About gladiators and a sacred disease.Biomedical journal · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bienvenido RosPediatric Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital, Avda. Carlos Haya s/n, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Sara IglesiasPediatric Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital, Avda. Carlos Haya s/n, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Jorge LinaresDepartment of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital, Avda. Carlos Haya s/n, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Laura CerroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital, Avda. Carlos Haya s/n, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Julia CasadoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital, Avda. Carlos Haya s/n, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Miguel Angel ArráezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital, Avda. Carlos Haya s/n, 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESUniversidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although shunt overdrainage is a well-known complication in hydrocephalus management, the problem has been underestimated. Current literature suggests that the topic requires more examination. An insight into this condition is limited by a lack of universally agreed-upon diagnostic criteria, heterogeneity of published series, the multitude of different management options and misunderstanding of relationships among pathophysiological mechanisms involved. We carried out a review of the literature on clinical, radiological, intracranial pressure (ICP), pathophysiological and treatment concepts to finally propose an integrative model. Active prophylaxis and management are proposed according to this model based on determination of pathophysiological mechanisms and predisposing factors behind each individual case. As pathophysiology is progressively multifactorial, prevention of siphoning with gravitational valves or antisiphon devices is mandatory to avoid or minimize further complications. Shunt optimization or transferal and neuroendoscopy may be recommended when ventricular collapse and cerebrospinal fluid isolation appear. Cranial expansion may be useful in congenital or acquired craniocerebral disproportion and shunting the subarachnoid space in communicating venous hydrocephalus and idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Indexed as

antisiphon devicecraniocerebral disproportiongravitational valvespathophysiologyshunt overdrainagesiphoningslit ventricle syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34441916
PMCPMC8396927
OpenAlexW3194453831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.