Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441881›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Gallbladder Polyp Classification in Ultrasound Images Using an Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network Model.

Taewan Kim, Young Hoon Choi, Jin Ho Choi, Sang Hyub Lee, Seungchul Lee, In Seok Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Predicting Neoplastic Gallbladder Polyps: The Role of Current Surgical Indications and Preoperative Images.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taewan KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4055-7781
Young Hoon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Jin Ho ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2758-1370
Sang Hyub LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Seungchul LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-1410
In Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.

Funding

Institute for Information communications Technology Promotion (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) 2019-0-01906National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) 2020R1A2C1009744Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education 2020R1A6A1A03047902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differential diagnosis of true gallbladder polyps remains a challenging task. This study aimed to differentiate true polyps in ultrasound images using deep learning, especially gallbladder polyps less than 20 mm in size, where clinical distinction is necessary. A total of 501 patients with gallbladder polyp pathology confirmed through cholecystectomy were enrolled from two tertiary hospitals. Abdominal ultrasound images of gallbladder polyps from these patients were analyzed using an ensemble model combining three convolutional neural network (CNN) models and a 5-fold cross-validation. True polyp diagnosis with the ensemble model that learned only using ultrasonography images achieved an area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.8960 and accuracy of 83.63%. After adding patient age and polyp size information, the diagnostic performance of the ensemble model improved, with a high specificity of 88.35%, AUC of 0.9082, and accuracy of 87.61%, outperforming the individual CNN models constituting the ensemble model. In the subgroup analysis, the ensemble model showed the best performance with AUC of 0.9131 for polyps larger than 10 mm. Our proposed ensemble model that combines three CNN models classifies gallbladder polyps of less than 20 mm in ultrasonography images with high accuracy and can be useful for avoiding unnecessary cholecystectomy with high specificity.

Indexed as

deep learningdifferential diagnosisgallbladder polyptrue polypultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34441881
PMCPMC8396835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.