Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441867›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Apolipoprotein and LRP1-Based Peptides as New Therapeutic Tools in Atherosclerosis.

Aleyda Benitez Amaro, Angels Solanelles Curco, Eduardo Garcia, Josep Julve, Jose Rives, Sonia Benitez, Vicenta Llorente Cortes

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Lipid oxidation in pathophysiology of atherosclerosis: Current understanding and therapeutic strategies.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aleyda Benitez AmaroInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Angels Solanelles CurcoBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo GarciaInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Josep JulveMetabolic Basis of Cardiovascular Risk Group, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6531-2246
Jose RivesBiochemistry Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
Sonia BenitezCardiovascular Biochemistry Group, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Vicenta Llorente CortesInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas CB07/08/0016Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares CB16/11/00276Fundació la Marató de TV3 201521-10 (to V.Ll.-C)Fundación BBVA Translational Molecular Imaging for Detection of Cholesterol Entrapment in the Vasculature with 68Ga-labeled LRP1-derived PeptidesInstituto de Salud Carlos III FIS PI18/01584 (to V.Ll.-C) and FIS PI19/00421 (to S.B.) A.B.A. is a predoctoral fellow (FI19/00205) granted by the Programme _Contratos predoctorales de formación de investigación en salud_and J.J is a post-doctoral Miguel Servet Type 2 fellow (CPII18/00Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España RED2018-102799-T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein (Apo)-based mimetic peptides have been shown to reduce atherosclerosis. Most of the ApoC-II and ApoE mimetics exert anti-atherosclerotic effects by improving lipid profile. ApoC-II mimetics reverse hypertriglyceridemia and ApoE-based peptides such as Ac-hE18A-NH2 reduce cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) levels in humans. Conversely, other classes of ApoE and ApoA-I mimetic peptides and, more recently, ApoJ and LRP1-based peptides, exhibit several anti-atherosclerotic actions in experimental models without influencing lipoprotein profile. These other mimetic peptides display at least one atheroprotective mechanism such as providing LDL stability against mechanical modification or conferring protection against the action of lipolytic enzymes inducing LDL aggregation in the arterial intima. Other anti-atherosclerotic effects exerted by these peptides also include protection against foam cell formation and inflammation, and induction of reverse cholesterol transport. Although the underlying mechanisms of action are still poorly described, the recent findings suggest that these mimetics could confer atheroprotection by favorably influencing lipoprotein function rather than lipoprotein levels. Despite the promising results obtained with peptide mimetics, the assessment of their stability, atheroprotective efficacy and tissue targeted delivery are issues currently under progress.

Indexed as

apolipoproteinsatherosclerosisclinical trialsLDLpeptides

Identifiers

PMID34441867
PMCPMC8396846
OpenAlexW3195808727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.