Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441855›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Liver Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma-Single-Center Experience with 286 Patients Undergoing Surgical Exploration over a Thirteen Year Period.

Hauke Lang, Janine Baumgart, Stefan Heinrich, Tobias Huber, Lisa-Katharina Heuft, Rabea Margies, Jens Mittler, Felix Hahn, Tiemo S Gerber, Friedrich Foerster and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hauke LangDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Janine BaumgartDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Stefan HeinrichDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Tobias HuberDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Lisa-Katharina HeuftDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8886-7474
Rabea MargiesDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Jens MittlerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2469-6036
Felix HahnDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Tiemo S GerberDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9910-2186
Friedrich Foerster1st Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3234-8891
Arndt Weinmann1st Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Jens U Marquardt1st Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Roman KloecknerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5492-4792
Beate K StraubDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-1561
Fabian BartschDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6090-2530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) accounts for about 10% of primary liver cancer. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment. We report on our current series of 229 consecutive hepatic resections for iCCA, which is one of the largest Western single-center series published so far.

methodsBetween January 2008 to December 2020, a total of 286 patients underwent 307 surgical explorations for intended liver resection of iCCA at our department. Data were analyzed with regard to (1) preoperative treatment of tumor, (2) operative details, (3) perioperative morbidity and mortality, (4) histopathology, (5) outcome measured by tumor recurrence, treatment of recurrence and survival and (6) prognostic factors for overall and disease-free survival.

resultsthe resectability rate was 74.6% (229/307). In total, 202 primary liver resections, 21 repeated, 5 re-repeated, and 1 re-re-repeated liver resections were performed. In primary liver resections there were 77% (155/202) major hepatectomies. In 39/202 (20%) of patients additional hepatic wedge resections and in 87/202 (43%) patients additional 119 other surgical procedures were performed next to hepatectomy. Surgical radicality in first liver resections was 166 R0-, 33 R1- and 1 R2-resection. Following the first liver resection, the calculated 1-, 3- and 5-year-survival is 80%, 39%, and 22% with a median survival of 25.8 months. Until the completion of data acquisition, tumors recurred in 123/202 (60.9%) patients after a median of 7.5 months (range 1-87.2 months) after resection. A multivariate cox regression revealed tumor size (

conclusionsFor complete surgical removal, often extended liver resection in combination with complex vascular or biliary reconstruction is required. However, despite aggressive surgery, tumor recurrence is frequent and long-term oncological results are poor. This indicated that surgery alone is unlikely to make great strides in improving prognosis of patients with iCCA, instead clearly suggesting that liver resection should be incorporated in multimodal treatment concepts.

Indexed as

cholangiocarcinomaintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaliver resectionrepeated liver resectionsurvival

Identifiers

PMID34441855
PMCPMC8396970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.