Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441620›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Nutritional and Technological Optimization of Wheat-Chickpea- Milk Powder Composite Flour and Its Impact on Rheological and Sensorial Properties of Leavened Flat Bread.

Aouatif Benali, Youness En-Nahli, Younès Noutfia, Adil Elbaouchi, Mohammed Rachid Kabbour, Fatima Gaboun, El Haj El Maadoudi, Nadia Benbrahim, Mona Taghouti, Mohammed Ouhssine and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aouatif BenaliNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-5974
Youness En-NahliInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat 10101, Morocco.
Younès NoutfiaNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-3310-3260
Adil ElbaouchiAfrican Integrated Plant and Soil Research Group (AiPlaS), AgroBioSciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.
Mohammed Rachid KabbourNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.
Fatima GabounNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.
El Haj El MaadoudiNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.
Nadia BenbrahimNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.
Mona TaghoutiNational Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat-Instituts, Rue Hafiane Cherkaoui, Agdal 10101, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-6721-2778
Mohammed OuhssineBiology Department, Faculty of Sciences-Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Shiv KumarInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat 10101, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-8407-3562

Funding

Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development ICARDA-AFESD2014/2015Fellowship Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flour quality is influenced by the nature of the gluten and its various components. Gluten free flour made of pulses is known to enhance the nutritional quality of wheat flour. However, its addition can compromise the rheological and sensorial attributes of the bread. We used mixture design to optimize nutritional and technological qualities of a wheat-chickpea flour blend by adding milk powder as a natural organoleptic improver. A total of thirteen flour blends were prepared by incorporating 10 to 30% chickpea flour and 10 to 20% milk powder to wheat flour. Our results showed that the optimal flour blend consisted of 60% wheat, 24% chickpea, and 16% milk powder. Farinographic parameters of the optimal dough blend remained on par with those of the control dough (100% wheat flour), thereby preserving its bread-making quality. Sensory analysis of breads made from the optimal flour blend revealed no significant difference (

Indexed as

chickpeaflat breadmilk powdermixture designnutritional fortificationorganoleptic enhancement

Identifiers

PMID34441620
PMCPMC8391890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.