Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441614›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

In Vitro Bioaccessibility and Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenolic Compounds from Spent Coffee Grounds-Enriched Cookies.

Luigi Castaldo, Sonia Lombardi, Anna Gaspari, Mario Rubino, Luana Izzo, Alfonso Narváez, Alberto Ritieni, Michela Grosso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  12. Chemical Profile and Promising Applications ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Analysis of Polyphenolic Compounds in Water-Based Extracts ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luigi CastaldoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 49 Domenico Montesano Street, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-9396
Sonia LombardiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 49 Domenico Montesano Street, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4447-0798
Anna GaspariDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 49 Domenico Montesano Street, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7155-8624
Mario RubinoInterKom S.p.A., 20 Gian Lorenzo Bernini Street, 80129 Naples, Italy.
Luana IzzoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 49 Domenico Montesano Street, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-9032
Alfonso NarváezDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 49 Domenico Montesano Street, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alberto RitieniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 49 Domenico Montesano Street, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-8839
Michela GrossoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, University of Naples "Federico II", CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1664-1657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spent coffee ground (SCG) is a significant by-product generated by the coffee industry. It is considered a great source of bioactive molecules well-recognized for exerting biological properties. This study aimed to implement SCG in a baked foods, such as cookies (SCGc), to increase their bioactive potential. A comprehensive study of the polyphenolic fraction of the SCG and SCGc using a high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis was performed. Moreover, the polyphenol bioaccessibility and change in antioxidant activity during simulated gastrointestinal digestion (GiD) were assessed. Data showed that SCGc provided 780 mg of melanoidins, 16.2 mg of chlorogenic acid (CGA), 6.5 mg of caffeine, and 0.08 mg of phenolic acids per 100 g of sample. Moreover, the 5-caffeoylquinic acid was the most relevant CGA found in SCG (116.4 mg/100 g) and SCGc (8.2 mg/100 g) samples. The antioxidant activity evaluated through three spectrophotometric tests, and the total phenolic compounds of SCGc samples exhibited significantly higher values than the control samples. Furthermore, during simulated GiD, the highest bioaccessibility of SCGc polyphenols was observed after the colonic stage, suggesting their potential advantages for human health. Therefore, SCG with high content in bioactive molecules could represent an innovative ingredient intended to fortify baked food formulations.

Indexed as

antioxidant activitybioaccessibilitybioactive moleculesfood applicationsfood wastepolyphenolsvalorization

Identifiers

PMID34441614
PMCPMC8391337

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.