Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441587›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Extraction Kinetics of Total Polyphenols, Flavonoids, and Condensed Tannins of Lentil Seed Coat: Comparison of Solvent and Extraction Methods.

Fernanda Galgano, Roberta Tolve, Teresa Scarpa, Marisa Carmela Caruso, Luigi Lucini, Biancamaria Senizza, Nicola Condelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Kinetic Modeling and Biological Activities ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Black Gram (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernanda GalganoSchool of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (SAFE), University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-6667
Roberta TolveDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3384-0888
Teresa ScarpaSchool of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (SAFE), University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
Marisa Carmela CarusoSchool of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (SAFE), University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-2240
Luigi LuciniDepartment for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5133-9464
Biancamaria SenizzaDepartment for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5807-7113
Nicola CondelliSchool of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (SAFE), University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1986-6360

Funding

Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies, Mipaaft n. 27443 of 25.09.2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lentil seed coat is a waste by-product still rich in phenolic compounds, specifically condensed tannins. The effect of different solvents, as well as different processes, namely conventional solid-liquid extraction (CSLE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), on the extraction yield of specific phenolic compound classes was studied. Four empirical two-parameter models were examined to select the one that better fit the experimental data obtained under different operating conditions. Additionally, ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS) was employed to profile the phenolic compounds obtained under distinct extraction conditions. In the operative conditions adopted here, the bioactive compounds yield achieved using UAE was lower than that obtained with CSLE. The kinetics of polyphenols, flavonoids, and condensed tannins extraction from the lentil seed coat were successfully fitted to the power-law models, yielding mean values of the root mean square < 5.4%, standard error of estimation < 0.53, and coefficient of determination > 0.8. In addition, the UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS of the lentil seed coat extracts allowed the putative recognition of nearly 500 compounds, mainly flavonoids and phenolic acids.

Indexed as

by-productempirical modelextraction kineticlentils’ seed coatphenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID34441587
PMCPMC8393944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.