Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441580›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Development of an RNA Extraction Protocol for Norovirus from Raw Oysters and Detection by qRT-PCR and Droplet-Digital RT-PCR.

Daniel Plante, Julio Alexander Bran Barrera, Maude Lord, Irène Iugovaz, Neda Nasheri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel PlanteMicrobiology Laboratory, Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch, Health Canada, 1001 St-Laurent Street West, Longueil, QC J4K 1C7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2959-4434
Julio Alexander Bran BarreraMicrobiology Laboratory, Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch, Health Canada, 1001 St-Laurent Street West, Longueil, QC J4K 1C7, Canada.
Maude LordMicrobiology Laboratory, Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch, Health Canada, 1001 St-Laurent Street West, Longueil, QC J4K 1C7, Canada.
Irène IugovazMicrobiology Laboratory, Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch, Health Canada, 1001 St-Laurent Street West, Longueil, QC J4K 1C7, Canada.
Neda NasheriNational Food Virology Reference Centre, Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Food Directorate, Health Canada, 251 Sir Frederick Banting Driveway, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0736-0423

Funding

Health Canada A-base
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foodborne viruses such as norovirus and hepatitis A virus cause frequent outbreaks associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked oysters. Viral particles are bioaccumulated in the oyster's digestive glands, making RNA extraction and RT-PCR detection difficult due to the complex nature of the food matrix and the presence of RT-PCR inhibitors. Herein, we have developed a viral RNA extraction protocol from raw oysters using murine norovirus (MNV) as a surrogate for human noroviruses. The method combines lysis in Tri-Reagent reagent, followed by RNA extraction using Direct-Zol purification columns and lithium chloride precipitation. Viral load quantification was performed by both qRT-PCR and droplet-digital RT-PCR. We have demonstrated that this method can efficiently remove RT-PCR inhibitors, and is sensitive enough to reliably detect viral contamination at 25 PFU/0.2 g. We have also compared the efficiency of this method with the ISO 15216-1:2017 method and Method E developed by Quang and colleagues, and observed significantly higher efficiency compared with the ISO 15216-1 method and comparable efficiency with Method E, with less steps, and shorter hands-on time.

Indexed as

droplet-digital RT-PCRmurine norovirusraw oystersreal-time RT-PCRRT-PCR inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34441580
PMCPMC8393641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.